Marisia - Maros Megyei Múzeum Évkönyve 36/1. (2016)

Botany

State ofplant species with protection potential of forest ecosystem "Racoväpi de Sud

Fig. 2: Galanthtis nivalis

Fig. 3: Fritillaria montana

Crocus (Crocus reticulatus), endangered species grows within clearings of the given ecosystem with an abundance less than 5%. Bioecological forms — Ponto-Mediterranean geophyte; xero-mesophilic species, moderately thermophilic, acid-neutrophilic. Status of protection — RBU, RLR, protected of state.

Turk’s cap lily (Lilium martagon), rare species is recorded with an abundance of 30% in our area. Bioecological forms - Eurasian geophyte; mesophilic species, amphitolerant weakly acid - neutrophilic. Status of protection - protected by the state, RRL, RBU, European Red List (ERL).

Broad Helleborine (Epipactis helleborine), a vulnerable species grow in studied area with a very low abundance less than 5%. Bioecological forms - central European geophyte; mesophilic species, mesothermal, weakly acid - neutrophilic. Status of protection - RRL, RBU, The European Red List (ERL), CITES (II).

Table 1: Checklist of species indicated in Red Lists found in forest ecosystem “Racováfii de Sud”

Nr Name Abundance Rare plants RRM RRL URB CITES ERL

1 Asparagus tenuifolius Lam. 10% + (LC)+

2 Asplenium ruta-muraria L. 10% +

3 Asplenium trichomanes L. 40% +

4 Athyrium filix- femina L. 5% +

5 Convallaria majalis L. 60% +

6 Crocus reticulatus Stev. ex Adams 5% + + + (LC) +

7 Cystop teris fragilis (L.) Bernh 30% +

8 Dryopteris filix-mas L. 15% + (VU)+

9 Epipactis helleborine (L) Crantz 5% + + + (II)+ (LC)+

10 Fritillaria montana Hoppe. 10% + (^U) + (DD)+

11 Galantines nivalis L. 75% + ^ + (II)+ (NT)+

+

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12 l ilium martagon L. 30% + + + (LC)+

13 Muscari neglectum L. 15% + +

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