Marisia - Maros Megyei Múzeum Évkönyve 36/1. (2016)

Botany

Stärmina Forest. Phytosociologic considerations

Releve 1____2____3____4____5____6

Exposition ~V~ V ~ V SV SV

F-Ь- E.f. Cyt. inclination (°)____________________45 45 30 30 10 10 K

Covering (%)____________________80 100 100 100 70 40

____________________________Surface (m2)______________________100 100 100 100 100 100 ____

M Eur D Crataegus monogyna________________+____+ 2____1____+____+ V

MM (M) Eur__________P____Carpinus hetulus___________________+ 1 + + - + V

N-E Med-Atl______P____Hedera helix______________________+ + + + 1____1 V

H Eua (Med) P____Geum urbanum____________________+ + + - + + V

H Eua (Med) D Brachypodium sylvaticum____________-____+____+____+____-____+ IV

MM-M Eur D Acer campestre_____________________+____+____-____+____+____- IV

H Pont-Med D Lathyrus venetus___________________+____+____+____+____-____IV

Ch Eur (Med) D Euphorbia amygdaloides_____________-____+____+____-____+____+ IV

H (Ch) Eua (Med) P Sedum maximum__________________-____-___ + + + - III

M Eur (Med) D Staphylea pinnata__________________+ + - + III

H-Ch Pont-Med P Glechoma hirsuta___________________-____+ +____+____-____III

H Med-Atl______P____Viola odorata______________________2____I____+ +____-____+ III

Th (TH) Eua (Med) P____Alliaria petiolata___________________-____+____+__________-____II

TH-H Eur (Med) D Anchusa officinalis_________________-____-____+ - + II

M-MM Eur D Pyrus pyraster_____________________2____+ +____II

Th-TEI Cosm P Geranium robertianum______________-____-____+____-____+

H Cosm P Cystopteris fragilis__________________-____-____+____+____ II

H Eua (Med) P Cruciata glabra____________________-____+____-____-____+____II

Th Eua (Med) P Tanacetum corymbosum_____________-_____-____-____+ +____II

Th Eua (Med) D Bilderdykia dumetorum______________-____+____-____+____-____- II

G Pont-Pan- D Polygonatum latifolium - - - - + + II

__________Bale__________________________________________________________________________________

H Eua (Med) D Campanula persicifolia______________+____+____-____-____-____- II

Variae syntaxa_______________________________________________________

G Euc P Arum alpinum____________________+____+____-____-____+____+ IV

H Med_________-____Aremonia agrimonioides_____________-_____-____+____+____+____III

H Med D Parietaria officinalis________________-____-____-____+____+____+ III

H Bale-Pan D Achillea crithmifolia________________-____-____I____-____+____+ II

N - P Rosa micrantha____________________-____+____+____-____-_____II

El-Ch Eua D-P Glechoma hederacea________________-_____-____+____+____-_____II

Th (TH) Med P Lunaria annua +____-____+____-____-____- II

Th Circ (Bor) P Galium aparine____________________2____±____I____+____-_____II

H (G) Eua (Med) P Ranunculus ficaria ssp. bulbifer_______-_____-____+____-____+____II

H Adv P Phytolacca americana_______________-____-____+____-____-____+ II

H (G) Cosm P Urtica dioica - +____-____+____-____- II

H Eua D Chelidonium majus_________________-____-_____ -____^__ + + II

Place and date of releve: 1—6 Starmina Forest (14.05.2016)

Conclusions

The onsight observations, as well as phytocoenosis analysis ass. Quercetum farnetto-cerris, reveal a series of anthropic factors whielding pressure on the vegetation from ROSCIO 173 Starmina Forest.

According to the Integrated Management Plan (2015) [4], grazing within Starmina Forest helps the soil settle, but also deteriorates bushes and shrubbery. DN56A passes through Stärmina Forest, which helps ruderal and invasive species spread, also plays a part in the death

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