Marisia - Maros Megyei Múzeum Évkönyve 35/2. (2015)
Botany
Mihaela SÄMÄRGHIJAN, Silvia OROIAN Despite the relatively low altitude of the territory, they met some Alps-Carpathian species as Allium ericetorum Thore (Allium ochroleucum Waldst. et Kit.) (Alp-Carp). Due to historical conditioning of post-glacial period, in this territory is remarkable the presence of a significant contingent of Mediterranean species. Mediterranean elements are present in species such as: Aristolochia clematitis L. (Med), Nigella arvensis L. (Pont-Med), Silene italica (L.) Pers.(Med), Prunus avium L. {Cerasus avium (L.) Moench) (subMed), Prunus mahaleb L. (Cerasus mahaleb (L.) Miller) (subMed), Rosa gallica L. (Pont-Med), Astragalus monspenssulanus L. (Pont-Med), Trifolium michranthumNw. (Atl-Med), Trifolium pannonicum Jacq. (Pont-Med), Cotinus coggygria Scop (Pont-Med), Polygala major Jacq. (Pont-Med), Rhamnus saxatilis Jacq. ssp. tinctorius (Waldst. et Kit.) Nyman (centr. Eur-Med), Cornus mas L. (Pont-Med), Hedera helix L. (Atl-Med), Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm. ssp. trichosperma (Schult.) Arcang. (Pont- Med), Bifora radians Bieb. (Med), Eryngium campestre L. (Pont-Med), Ferulago sylvatica (Besser) Reichenb. (Pont-Med), OenanthesilaifoliaNieh. (subMed-Med), Peucedanum ruthenicumM.LMcb. (E-Med), Viola odorata L. (Atl-Med), Hesperis tristis L. (Pont-Pan-Med), Raphanus raphanistrum L. (Med, Cosm), Primula vulgaris Huds. (Primula acaulis (L.) L. ssp. acaulis) (subMed), Dipsacus fullonum L. (subMed), Anchusa barrelieri (All.) Vitm. (Pont-Med), Ajuga chamaepitys (L.) Schreb. (Pont-Med), Glechoma hirsuta W. et K. (Pont-Med-Centr.Eur), Mentha spicata L. ssp. spicata (Atl-Med), Stachys annua (L.) L. (E-Med), Stachys germanica L. (Pont-Med), Cartamus lanatus L. (Pont-Med), Centaurea cyanus L. (Med), Scorzonera hispanica L. (Pont-Med), Xeranthemum annuum L. (Pont-Med), Asparagus tenuifolius Lam. (Pont-Med), Fritillaria montana Hoppe ex W. D. J. Koch (Pont-Med), Ornithogalum umbellatum L. (subMed), Chrysopogon gryllus (L.) Trin. (subMed). In the Transylvania Plain flora there are a number of taxa in various stages of endangerment which are mentioned in national and international red lists. Thus, this territory meet 9 species of Community interest listed in Habitats Directive and OUG 57/2007 such as: Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb., Galanthus nivalis L., Echium maculatum L., Iris aphylla L. (Iris hungarica Waldst. et Kit.) Pulsatilla pratensis (L.) Mill. ssp. flavescens (Hazsl.) Holumb (7? pratensis (L.) Mill. ssp. hungarica Soó), Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. In the studied area can meet also species of national interest like: Cephalaria radiata Griseb. et Schenk and Astragalus exscapus L. ssp. transilvanicus (Barth) Jav. A number of species included in national red lists were identified in the Transylvanian Plain cormoflora. (Table 1) From the red list of extincted, threatened and rare species of Romania (N. Bo§caiu, Gh. Coidea, C. Horeanu, 1994) [3], some threatened (E) and vulnerable (V) species were found in the flora of Cámpia Transilvaniei. There are also species included in the cathegory of rare plants (R) which are species that are not threatened now but whose geographical distribution is restricted or run on a wider area, which are represented by populations with low strength and need protection (11 taxa). The red list of cormophytes from Romania (M., Olteanu, G., Negrean, A., Popescu, N., Roman, G., Dihoru, V., Sanda, S., Mihäilescu, 1994) [10] presents a number of endangered, vulnerable, rare and endemic species, of which, in the Transylvania Plain a number of 34 species were found. From the red list published by Dihoru, Gh., Dihoru, A., (1994) [5] in the Transylvania Plain flora there are found 24 taxa some of which are endangered (E), others vulnerable (V) and rare (R). Taxa suspects, which would belong to one of these three categories but for which there is insufficient data, were labeled (K). Another recently published Red list that was considered for the analysis of flora is “Endangered Species of Carpathian List” [17]. In this list are species with strict protection (SP) 20
