Marisia - Maros Megyei Múzeum Évkönyve 35/2. (2015)
Zoology
Preserving and protecting condition of birds species identified in Chisinau List SPEC (SPEC - Species of European Conservation Concearn) includes bird species conservation that is the main object of concern in Europe. List SPEC 1 includes worldwide endangered species. A single species that belongs to this list was identified in the city Chisinau, it was met at Botanical Garden during breeding — Crex crex. List SPEC 2 includes species with unfavorable conservation status in Europe whose global population (more than 50%) is concentrated in Europe. In this list 8 species are found of those presented in Chisinau and namely: Ciconia ciconia (species of passage), Aythia ferina, Aquila pomarina, Otus scops, Phoenicurus phoenicurus, Carduelis canabina, Miliaria calandra, Emberiza hortulana. In list SPEC 3 there are species with unfavorable conservation status in Europe whose global population is not concentrated in Europe. Here fall 22 species identified in Chisinau: Gavia stellata, Nycticorax nycticorax, Ixobrychus minutus, Perdix perdix, Streptopelia turtur, Athene noctua, Alcedo atthis, Merops apiaster, Upupa epops, Picus canus, Jynx torquilla, Galerida cristata, Alauda arvensis, Hirundo rustica, Delichon urbica, Lanius collurio, Anthus campestris, Sturnus vulgaris, Muscicapa striata, Parus palustris, Passer domesticus, Passer montanus. The list Non SPEC includes species of birds with favorable conservation status in Europe, whose population is not concentrated in Europe. This category includes 48 species of birds that can be found in Chisinau: Podiceps cristatus, Ardea cinerea, Acccipiter nisus, Accipiter gentilis, Buteo buteo, Falco subbuteo, Phasianus colchicus, Gallinula chloropus, Fulica atra, Streptopelia decaocto, Cuculus canorus, Asio otus, Srix aluco, Apus apus, Dendrocopos major, Dendrocopos minor, Anthus trivialis, Motacilla alba, Motacilla flava, Oriolus oriolus, Bombycilla garrulus, Garrulus glandarius, Pica pica, Corvus frugilegus, Corvus corone cornix, Corvus corax, Troglodytes troglodytes, Acrocephalus arundinaceus, Acrocephalus scirpaceus, Sylvia curruca, Phylloscopus collybita, Phylloscopus sibilatrix, Phylloscopus trochilus, Ficedula parva, Saxicola torquata, Phoenicurus ochruros, Erithacus rubecula, Parus major, Parus caeruleus, Aegitalus caudatus, Remiz pendulinus, Sitta europaea, Cerhtia familiaris, Pyrrhula pyrrhula, Coccotraustes coccotraustes, Carduelis flammea, Loxia curvirostra. List Non SPEC E includes species with a favorable conservation status in Europe whose global population (more than 50%) is concentrated in Europe. 29 the identified species in green areas from Chisinau are to be found in this list: Cygnus olor, Larus ridibundus, Larus cachinans, Columba palumbus, Dendrocopos syriacus, Dendrocopos medius, Anthus pratensis, Corvus monedula, Hippolais icerina, Sylvia atricapilla, Sylvia borin, Sylvia communis, Regulus regulus, Hipolais icterina, Fringilla coelebs, Fringilla montifringilla, Serinus serinus, Carduelis chloris, Carduelis spinus, Carduelis carduelis, Emberiza citrinella, Ficedula hypoleuca, Ficedula albicollis, Luscinia luscinia, Turdus iliacus, Turdus merula, Turdus philomelos, Turdus viscivorus, Turdus pilaris. From those 110 species identified in Chisinau 35 are conatined in Birds Directive, Europe Council Directive 79/409 EEC regarding conservation ofwild birds adopted on April 2nd 1979 (table 1). Among these, 10 are classified in Annex I, being the subject to special conservation measures concerning their habitat, in order to ensure their survival and reproduction in their area of distribution. Depending on their level of spreading, on their geographical distribution and the overall reproductive rate, species listed in Annex II of this Directive can be hunted under national law. Member States watch that hunting of these species to not compromise the efforts conservation undertaken in their area of distribution. The species listed in Annex II part 2 can be hunted only in the Member States because they are mentioned, in Chisinau these species are: Cygnus olor, Gallinula chloropus, Larus cachinans, Streptopelia turtur, Streptopelia decaocto, Alauda arvensis, Sturnus vulgaris, Bombycilla garrulus, Garrulus glandarius, Pica pica, Corvus monedula, Corvus frugilegus, Turdus iliacus, Turdus merula, Turdus philomelos, Turdus viscivorus, Turdus 135
