Marisia - Maros Megyei Múzeum Évkönyve 34-35. (2014-2015)

Articles

8 J. Puskás impressions (Zahnstempelung). Probably part of a meandric motif (PI. 212). 3. A fragment from a shoulder of a large vessel, made of fine paste, burnt on black. The outer surface is decorated with impressed circles and triangles, followed by a “fishbone” motif (Pi. 2/3). 4. A fragment from the body of a vessel, tempered with sand, light-brown burnt, polished outer surface. The outer side is decorated with two horizontally incised, parallel lines, filled with oblique incisions (Pi. 2/4). 5. A fragment of a four-lobes bowl, the upper part of the rounded rim mildly splayed-out, tempered with sand and gravel, having a light­­brown-reddish colour and polished surface. The decoration consists of incised parallel lines on the neck and the shoulder, filled with crosshatched lines (Pi. 2/5). 6. A fragment from a mildly splayed-out rim, tempered with sand and gravel. The coarse surfaces have grey and brown colour with black patches. Under the rim it is decorated with a horizontal, impressed rib (Pi. 2/6). 7. A fragment from the body of a vessel, tempered with sand, dark grey burnt, polished outer surface. The decoration consists of incised double-line spiral motif, filled with crosshatched lines. Noticeable is the white material, used for filling the incisions (Pi. 2/7). Gáva culture 8. A fragment of a cup with overriding handle, rounded rim, made of fine paste, dark grey colour, with a light brown patch on the handle. It is undecorated. Dimensions: rd: 14.2 cm; md: 15.2 cm (PI. 2/8). 9. A fragment of a large vessel, tempered with sand and gravel, cylindrical neck, prominent shoulder. The inner surface burnt on light-brown, coarse, the outer on black, smoothed. The prominent belly is decorated with oblique, wide channelling (PI. 3/1). 10. A fragment from a large vessel, made of fine paste, light-brown and black coloured, with a coarse inner and a smoothed outer surface, decorated with garland channelling (PI. 3/2). 11. Bag-shaped vessel fragment, tempered with sand and crushed potsherds, brick-red colour inside and light-brown outside, coarse surface, with a knob and impressed cord (Pi. 3/3). 12. A fragment from a large vessel, with outcurved rim, well smoothed and polished surface, with brick-red inner and brown-greyish outer colour (PI. 3/4). 13. A fragment of a vessel made of fine paste, burnt on black with greyish patches, smoothed surface. The inner surface decorated with narrow channelling (Pi. 3/5). 14. Half part of a casting mould, a small piece of the upper part missing, made of sandstone. It was used to make socketed axes with a small loop, decorated with parabolic motif and two parallel ribs on the upper part. Approximate dimension of the axe-form: 1: cca.12 cm; w (with ear): 6.1 cm. Dimensions of the casting mould: 1: 14 cm; w: 10 cm; h: 5.3 cm. The sides of the object are coarse, probably it is unfinished (PI. 4/1). 15. A fragment of a vessel made of fine paste, with sand temper, brick-red colour, on the outer surface “decoration” made with a comb (Pi. 4/2). 16. A fragment of a small bowl, with rounded, mildly outcurved rim, made of fine paste, burnt on black, polished surface. It is undecorated. Dimensions: rd: 10.7 cm; md: 12 cm (Pi. 4/3). 17. A fragmentary anthropomorphic clay figurine made of fine paste, light-brown colour, the surface being covered by a thin layer of slip. There are two knobs on both edges. One side is decorated with double-incised “V”-shape line, flanked by impressed dots. On the upper part, near the broken surface, two rows of impressed points can be observed. Dimensions: h: 5.3 cm; w: 4.2 cm (PI. 4/4). The following objects may belong to both at the above mentioned cultures, so I described them separately. 18. A fragment of a clay wheel, with perforated, thickened part of the axle, made of fine paste, greyish colour. It is undecorated. Dimension: md: 5.3 cm (PI. 4/5). 19. Fragment of a flat bronze object. It is undeco­rated. Dimensions: 1: 2.4 cm; w: 2 cm; t: 0.2 cm (PI. 4/6). 20. Sharpened bone tool. It is undecorated. Dimension: 1: 6.7 cm (PI. 4/7). Analysis of the findings The “fishbone”-like decoration of the Co(ofeni sherd is common for all the periods of develop­ment, so it has no chronological value. Similar findings are known from Cluj-Napoca, Nandru, Boc§a Montana,8 Filia§,9 etc. The pottery belong­ing to the Middle Bronze Age Wietenberg culture is poor, but the few characteristic decorations 8 Roman 1976, 141, pi. 41/5-7. 9 Sztáncsuj - Körösfői 2009, 36,

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