Marisia - Maros Megyei Múzeum Évkönyve 29-30/2. (2010)
Botany
Mesopbilicgrasslands of Molinio-Arrhenatheretea class ofSighisoara-Tärnava Mare site Ornithogalum pyramidale_____ — + + + + + — — — — — — — III Primula elatior________________+ - + + — — — — — — — II Rosa canina — + + — — — — — — — — — — I Rosa gallica__________________- + + — — - H Trifolium medium___________ - — + + - - -- -- -- - I Trifolium michrantum_______ + — + — — — — — — — — — — I Species present in one relevé: Anthylis vulneraria (2), Lysimachia nummularia (3), Viola tricolor (3), Anthericum ramosum (4), Brassica elongata (4), Campanulapersicifolia {A), Juncus effusus (5), Lavathera tburingiaca (5), Asparagus officinalis (6), Carex caryophyllea (6), Deschampsia caespitosa (6), Sanguisorba officinalis (6), Chrysopogon gryllus (7), Eryngium campestre (9), Hypericum elegans (9), Polygala comosa (9), Lathyrus latifolius (10), Lathyrus tuberosus (10), Matricaria perforata (10), Mentha arvensis (10), Symphytum officinale (10), Trisetum flavescens (10), Stachys rectal 10), Euphorbia virgata (11), Polygala vulgaris (11), Achillea collina (12), Filago vulgaris var. albida (12), Gypsophylla muralis (12), Inula bifroms (12), Lolium perenne (12), Nardus stricta (12), Rorippapyrenaica (12), Astragalus cicer (13), Bromus erectus (13), Carlina vulgaris (13), Crepis biennis (13), Euphorbia salicifolia (13), Equisetum arvense (13), Falcaria vulgaris (13), Festuca rupicola (13), Gentiana ciliata (13), Medicago lupulina (13), Orobanche lutea (13), Phleum pratense (13), Salvia pratensis (13). Location and date of releves: R1 Saschiz, Fata Soarelui, N 46°11’, E 25°00’; 2004.07.13; R2—4: Saschiz Fata Soareluil, N 46°1T, E 25°00’, 2004.07.13; R5,6 Saschiz, Cumisbol, N 46°11’, E 25°00\ 2004.07.13; R7-8 Laslea, N 46°11’, E 24°38\ 2004.07.07; R9 - Fi?er, N 46°05’, E 25°09’, 2007.07.16; RIO - Fi?er, N 46°03’, E 25°09’, 2007.07.17; Rll - Beia, N 46°08’, E 25°09’, 2007.07.18. R12 - Netu?; N 46°04’, E 24°48’, 2007.07.28. R13 - Brädeni; N 46°06’, E 24°50\ 2007.07.31. Antboxantho-Agrostietum capillaris Sil inger 1933 The phytocoenoses have been identified on the slopes of hills (520—660 m altitude), moderately sloping and on their platforms in the following localities; Ápold, §aej, Brädeni and Netu§. The analyzed phytocoenoses include 94 cormophytic species in the floristic inventory, of which 57.44% characterize this association and its coenotaxa of high-ranks (Table 9). Grasslands are tiered, well represented, with coverage ranging between 90-100%. The upper tier of vegetation is represented by the dominant species Agrostis capillaris and Antboxanthum odoratum, along with Campanula patula ssp. patula, Leucanthemum vulgare, Dactylis glomerata, Daucus carota, Trisetum flavescens etc. The most representative species in the lower tier are: Trifolium repens Cerastium holosteoides, Pimpinella saxifraga etc. The analyzed meadows have a mediocre production of green mass per hectare, but with good forage value. Table 9: Anthoxantho-Agrostietum capillaris Silinger 1933 Relevé___________________________________________________1____________2_____________3____________4______ Altitude (ms.m)________________________________________567__________468__________515__________507 Aspect__________________________________________________2____________S_____________—____________—______ Inclination (°)___________________________________________—____________3_____________—____________—______ Area (m2)______________________________________________100__________100__________100__________100 Vegetation coverage (%)_______________________________92,5_________100__________100__________100 Car, ass.__________________________________________________________________________________________________ Agrostis capillaris_____________________________________2___________3___________4___________4_____ Antboxanthum odoratum______________________________3___________3___________2___________2_____ Arrhenatheretalia________________________________________________________________________________________ Arrhenatherum elatius_________________________________1___________+___________+___________+_____ Campanula patula ssp. patula__________________________+___________+___________+___________+_____ Carum carvi_____________________________________ +_____ +_____ +_______+_____ 37
