Marisia - Maros Megyei Múzeum Évkönyve 30/1. (2010)
Articles
Burials in the Tärgu Mure$ Franciscan Friary. A Fourteenth Century Burial with Diadem 197 of Sjovold and Pearson-Rösing, in Martins classification (after clavicle, humerus, radius and ulna) is 155.86 cm. Pathology: a bone destruction caused by Spondylithis on the lumbar vertebrae. Caries cavity could be observed on PM1 (1) and М3 (3). Epigenetic traits: can be observed a bony torus along the metopic suture. Grave M39 The skull is preserved fragmentary. Cranium: parietal and temporal bones with mastoid process, occipital, frontal and sphenoid bone, the ecto- and endocranial sutures are relatively closed. On the frontal bone metopic suture can be observed. Bones of the face: zygomatic bones (the surface of the bone is rough), nazal bone, maxilla and mandible (the surface of the bone is rough). Situation of teeth: C, PM1, PM2, М3 (1), С, PM2, Ml, М3 (2), II, 12, C, PM1, PM2, Ml (affected by caries), М3 (3), 12, C, PM1, PM2, Ml, М2, М3 (4). Dental formula: 2123. Thorax: atlas and axis vertebrae, 5 cervical vertebrae, 3 thoracic vertebrae, 5 lumbar vertebrae (the last lumbar vertebra is ossificated with the sacrum), fragments from the diaphysis part of ribs, sternum (body and manubrium). Upper limbs: fragments of the left and right shoulder-blades (scapula), left clavicle (1. of bone 155 mm) and right clavicle (1. of bone 155 mm), left humerus (1. of bone 348 mm, diam. of the had 47 mm), right humerus (1. of bone 348 mm, diam. of the had 49 mm), left radius (1. of bone 268 mm) and left ulna (1. of bone 289 mm), right radius (1. of bone 268 mm) and right ulna (1. of bone 289 mm). Skeleton of the hands: metacarpal, carpal bones and phalanges. Bones of pelvis girdle: iliac bones (crista iliaca is developed), ischion bones (incisura ischiatica maior in „U” shape), pubian bones, sacrum. Lower limbs: right femur (1. of bone 471 mm, diam. of the head 52 mm), left femur (1. of bone 471 mm, diam. of the had 51 mm), right tibia (1. of bone 388 mm), left tibia (1. of bone 388 mm), right fibula (without lower epiphysis). Skeleton of the feet: right and left calcaneus (1. of bone 85 mm), right and left talus, metatarsal and tarsal bones, phalanges. The characters of the skull, dimension of long bones, the shape of pubian bone and incisura ischiatica maior in „U” shape shows male character. The situation of teeth, the ecto- and endocranial sutures, epiphysis ends of long bones, the surface of the clavicle show marks of an adult person (45-50 years old). Stature: after the methods of Sjovold and Pearson-Rösing, in Martin’s classification (after the clavicle, humerus, ulna, radius, femur, tibia and calcaneus) is 176.84 cm. Pathology: could be observed caries cavity on Ml (3) and on the last lumbar vertebra appears Spondylitis tuberculosis. Epigenetic traits: can be observed a bony torus and metopic suture on the frontal bone. Grave M42 The skull is missing. Thorax: axis vertebra, 4 cervical and 3 thoracic vertebrae, fragments from diaphysis part of ribs. Upper limbs: left shoulder-blade (scapula), left clavicle (1. of bone 150 mm) and right clavicle (1. of bone 150 mm), left humerus (without the proximal epiphysis), left radius (1. of bone 249 mm), left ulna (the lower part of the bone is missing), proximal epiphysis of the right ulna. Lower limbs: left (1. of bone 365 mm) and right fibula (1. of bone 365 mm). The dimension of long bones show characters of a male. The dimension of long bones show signs of an adult person (over 30 years old). Stature: after the methods of Sjovold and Pearson-Rösing, in Martin’s classification (after the clavicle, radius, fibula) is 168.82 cm. Grave M52 The conservation of the skeleton is relatively good. Cranium: parietal bones (is deformed because of the soil characteristics and one could observe bronze marks on the bone), temporal bones without mastoid process, occipital and frontal bone (with bronze marks), the ecto- and endocranial sutures are open. Bones of the face: zygomatic bones (the left part is missing), nasal bone, maxilla, mandible (is preserved fragmentary). Situation of teeth: II, 12, DC, DM1, DM2, Ml (1), II, 12, DC, DM2, Ml (2), II, 12, DM1, DM2, Ml (3), II, 12, DM1, DM2, Ml (4). Dental formula: 21022 (2 Incisivus, 1 Caninus, 0 Premolar, 2 Deciduus Molar and 2 Molar teeth). Thorax: 3 cervical vertebrae, 2 fragments from diaphysis part of ribs. Upper limbs: fragments of the left and right shoulder-blades ( scapula), left humerus (without the lower epiphysis, the cortical layer is l-2mm), right humerus without epiphysis ends, fragments from diaphysis
