Marisia - Maros Megyei Múzeum Évkönyve 29/3. (2009)
Ioan Bejinariu, Székely Zsolt, Dan V. Sana: Săpături arheologice de salvare pe şoseaua de centură a oraşului Nyíregyháza
58 IOAN BEJINARIU, SZÉKELY ZSOLT, DAN V. SANA They contained ceramics (whole pots or pieces), animal bones, adobe fragments, grinder, little pieces of flint and obsidian, metal pieces and forms for moulding. The analysis of the forms and the decorations of the ceramics during the Late Bronze Age from the site discovered at Nyíregyháza “Oros” emphasize that there are common ceramic types and decoration elements, mostly, on a larger area than the Upper Tisa region, from Transylvania and the south of Cri§ rivers. In some of the cases we can talk about heritage of Otomani - Füzesabony complex from the Middle Bronze Age, later being assimilated by the culture of the Late Bronze Age: Piliny, Cehälut - Hajdúbagos, Berkes and Suciu de Sus. Geographically, these settlements are placed in the interference area of these cultures, where T. Kemenczei placed most of the Berkesz culture’s discoveries from east of the Tisa, culture which was insufficiently defined at that moment (1984). In some of the researched complexes a series of bronze pieces were discovered. The battle axe (pl. XII/2) and socketed axe (pl. XIV/8) mould or melting pots, a chisel (pi. XIV/12) and a bronze fishing tap (pi. V/l), like some pieces from brut bronze (pi. XIV/4a-e; XIII/la-b; XIV/7a-b; XIII/3), one pendant (pl. XIV/6), one ring with winding termination (pi. XIV/1), and a series of small pieces (pi. XI/2-3; XIV/5, 9, 11), these represent directly clues of metallurgical activity in this settlement. Concluding the examination of the pottery and the metal objects, this settlement can be dated in the 2nd stage of the Late Bronze Age, corresponding to the Reinecke Bronz D phase. Introducere ín cadrul proiectului de salvare a vestigiilor arheologice reperate pe traseul §oselei de Centura (varianta estied) a ora§ului Nyíregyháza, in vara §i toamna anului 2004 au fost cercetate siturile arheologice din zona localitätii Oros, desemnate conventional prin indicativele 26 §i 33*. Cele douä situri au fost delimitate artificial, deoarece sunt separate de un drum de exploatare agricola, care taie practic in douä duna de nisip pe care s-а concentrat locuirea. Au fost descoperite vestigii arheologice din epoca bronzului, morminte §i gropi din perioada sarmaticä, morminte de facturä gepida, un complex cu piese de facturä hunicä $i complexe moderne1. ín acest studiu ne propunem sä prezentäm doar descoperirile din epoca bronzului. ín cele douä situri au fost descoperite in total 153 complexe din epoca bronzului. Existä insä §i dovezi de locuire anterioare. ín complexui 50 descoperit ín situl 26 au apärut fragmente de la un vas cu corpul globular, ínalt de 10 cm, cu diametrul la gurä de circa 6 cm. Pe pántecele vasului apare un ornament realizat din douä §iruri orizontale de impresiuni rotunde, de sub care pornesc alte impresiuni rotunde, dispuse vertical pe partea inferioarä a vasului (pl.III/6). ín acela§i complex au apärut alte douä fragmente ceramice, dinire care unul are ni§te caneluri fine, ca ni$te pliseuri, dispuse vertical pe burta vasului, iar pe celälalt apar incizii scurte dispuse aleatoriu. Pe baza inventarului ceramic, redus numeric, complexui nr. 50 poate fi atribuit cultu* Aläturi de semnatarii acestui articol, care au prelucrat materialele din epoca bronzului, la säpäturile arheologice de pe cele douä situri au mai participat urmätorii colegi arheologi: Liviu Marta, Astalo§ Ciprian, Kádas Zoltán, Virág Cristian, Szőcs Péter Levente (toti de la Muz. Jud. Satu Mare), Pop Dan (Muz. Jud. Maramure§) §i Istrate Angel (Muz. Jud. Brasov). 1 Marta et alii 2004, 256-257, nr. 284; Bejinariu et alii 2004, 257, nr. 286.
