Marisia - Maros Megyei Múzeum Évkönyve 27/1. (2003)
I. Botanică
PLANTE MEDICINALE SPONTANE 31 plants crops are duties that remain to be acomplished by specialists of these plants in our country. We consider that due to the pertinent information we obtain through our research regarding threatened, rare and vulnerable medicinal plants used in phytotherapy they will be introduced in a crop sistem. This study imposed itself due to the fact that short term interest lead to the diminuation of medicinal plants populations knowing that Romania is the second most important exporting country of medicinal plants in Europe. Herghelia village is situated at 18 km away, N-NV from Tg-Mure§ town and belongs to Ceua§u de Cämpie commune, a region know in toponomy as „Cämpia Transilvaniei“, a questioned name regarding the biogeographical distribution. The inventory of medicinal plants includes 159 species with certain contents of terapeutical chemical compounds, which belong to 58 families. Chemically analising the medicinal plants we can notice that most of them contains tanins (21,33%), flavons and antocyans (13,33%), volatils oils (13,33%), saponins (12%), alcaloyds (10,66%). We necessarly considered knowledge of the medicinal flora in this part of the country, less studied by professionals, in order to tern to good acount their phytoterapeutical effects. Key words: vascular plants, medicinal plants, Herghelia village Mure§ County.
