Marisia - Maros Megyei Múzeum Évkönyve 27/1. (2003)

I. Botanică

PLANTE MEDICINALE SPONTANE

23

Ornithogallum umbellatum L. - Secalietea, Arrhenatheretea, Festuco- Brometea; G, Euri-Med; 2n=18,20,27,28,35,36,42,44,45,54,72,90,108, D-P; U0T3,5R4; entomoga-mie, anemochorie.

Scilla bifolia L. - Querco-Fagetea, Alno-Ulmion, Carpinion, G, C-Eur-Cauc; 2n=18, D; U3.5T3R4; entomogamie, autogamie, proteroginie, anemochorie. LILIACEAE:

Lilium martagon L - Car. Fagetalia, Betulo-Adenostyletea' G, Eua; 2n=24, D; U3T0R4; anemogamie, anemochorie, autochorie.

IRIDACEAE:

Iris pseudacorus L. - Car. Phragmitetalia, Phragmitetea, Populetalia, Ainetea, G-Hh, Eua (temp); 2n=24,30,32,34,40, D-P; U5,5T0R0; entomogamie, uneori proterandrie, anemochorie.

Analizänd plantele medicinale in functie de principiile active dominante pentru care plantele medicinale sunt utilizate in medicina traditional, respective in fitoterapie (tabel nr.3, fig. nr. 6), observäm cá cele mai numeroase piante contin: taninuri (17,00%), saponine (10,20%), flavonoide (10,88%), uleiuri volatile (9,52%), alcaloizi (8,84) etc.