Marisia - Maros Megyei Múzeum Évkönyve 26/1. (2000)

I. Botanică

CONSPECTUL FLOREI DIN VALEA GURGHIULUI

83

Paleotemp(subCosm); 2n=12, D; U3T3,5R4,5; entomogamie, proterandrie, epizoochorie.

HYPER IC ACEAE

Hypericum maculatum Cr.-Lit.Gh.Coldea, I.Wagner (1997): M-tii Gurghiului; M.Sámárghitan (1997,1998): Poiana Narciselor-Gurghiu, lbáne§ti, Lapulna, V.Creanga Albá, V.Bátrána, V.Secuieu; -Car.Nardetalia, Moliniorr, H, Eua; 2n=16, D; U4T3R2; entomogamie, autogamie, endozoochorie.

Hypericum montanum L. -M.Sámárghitan (1998): Lápu§na; -Fagion, Carpinion; H, Eur-Cauc; 2n=16, D; U3T3R4; entomogamie, autogamie, endozoochorie.

Hypericum perforatum L. -Lit.S.Pa§covschi (1942): Päd.Mocear-Gurghiu; M.Sámárghitan (1997,1998): Dubi§te, Dulcea, Päd.Mocear-Gurghiu, Lapulna, V.Bátrána, V.Secuieu; -Sedo-Scleranthetea, Origanetalia, Festuco-Brometea: H, Paleotemp(Subcosm); 2n=32, P; U3T3R0; entomogamie, autogamie, endozoochorie.

Hypericum quadrangulum L. -M.Sámárghitan (2000): V.Secuieu; - Magnocaricion, Glycerio-Sparganion, Car.Filipendulo-Petasition; H, Paleotemp; 2n=16, D; U4T3R4; entomogamie, autogamie, endozoochorie.

VIOLACEAE

Viola alba Besser-M.Sámárghitan (1997,1998): Poiana Narciselor-Gurghiu; - Exs.M.Sámárghitan (1997): Poiana Narciselor-Gurghiu (HM§); -Querco-Fagetea, Alliarion; H, Euri-Med; 2n=20, D; U3T4.5R4; entomogamie, autogamie, adeseori kleistogamie, endozoochorie, mirmecochorie.

Viola arvensis Murray -M.Sámárghitan (1997): pádurea de lángá Poiana Narciselor-Gurghiu, lbáne§ti Pádure, Dulcea, Lápu§na; -Aperetalia; Th, Eua; 2n=34, D; U3T3R0; entomogamie, autogamie, adeseori kleistogamie, endozoochorie, mirmecochorie.

Viola biflora L. -Lit. M.Emerich (in M.Fuss, 1866): Gläjärie; FI.R.P.R. Ili (1955): M-tii Gurghiului; -Exs.E.I.Nyárády (1921): Gurghiu (HSb); -Car.Adenostyletalia; H, Circumbor; 2n=12, D; U3,5T2R4; entomogamie, autogamie, adeseori kleistogamie, endozoochorie, mirmecochorie.

Viola canina L. -Lit. M.Emerich (in M.Fuss, 1866): Reghin; S.Pa§covschi (1942): Päd.Mocear-Gurghiu; FI.R.P.R. Ili (1955): Reghin; -Car.Nardo-Galton, Molinion, Violion caninae, Sedo-Scleranthetalia, Nardo-Callunetea; H, Eua; 2n=40, P; U2.5T3R2; entomogamie, autopolenizare, autochorie, endozoochorie.

Viola elatior Fries -M.Sámárghitan (1997): Poiana Narciselor-Gurghiu; - Car.Molinion, Alno-Ulmion et Molinietalia; H, Eua; 2n=40, P; U4T4R4.5' entomogamie, autogamie, adeseori kleistogamie, endozoochorie, mirmecochorie.

Viola hirta L. -Lit. M.Emerich (in M.Fuss, 1866): Reghin; S.Pa§covschi (1942): Päd.Mocear-Gurghiu, Dl.Viilor; -Exs.M.Sámárghitan (1997): Or§ova Pádure; -Car. Origanetalia; H, Eua; 2n=20, P; U2T3R4; entomogamie, autogamie (kleistogamie), endozoochorie, mirmecochorie.

Viola mirabilis L. -Lit. M.Emerich (in M.Fuss, 1866): Reghin; -Querco-Fagetea, Fagetalia; H, Eurosib; 2n=20, P; U3T3R4; heterantie, flori normal deschise dar sterile §i kleistogame, mirmecochorie.

Viola odorata L. -Lit. M.Emerich (in M.Fuss, 1866): Reghin; M.Sámárghitan (1997): Päd.Mocear-Gurghiu; -Querco-Fagetea, Alliarion, Prunetalia; H, Euri-M ed;