Marisia - Maros Megyei Múzeum Évkönyve 15-22. (1985-1992)
II. Istorie
21 ROLUL BÄNCILOR ROMANES^ 315 dupä 1900, in fenomenul transferurilor de proprietate funciarä mo§iereascä se accentueazä, reliefeazä asemenea proces economic, cu scopul de a determina factorii oficiali, statali, sä ac^ioneze in favoarea marii proprietati mo$iere$ti cu mijloace speciale financiare sau politico-administra tive, socotind in mod exagerat, ca responsabile unice a procesului de ruinare a marii proprietati maghiare numai bäncile de credit románé.84 85 Efectele acestei atitudini s-au $i concretizat in luarea unor mäsuri discriminatorii, precum legile de colonizare, ?i de sprijinire prin intermediul unor institutii de credit special organizate ca $i „Banca altruistä“ a mo$ierimii uflate in dificultäti financiare.63 Activitatea bäncilor romäne?ti contribuie astfei in mod determinant, in condifiile sistemului politic dualist la operari unile economice indreptate spre sporirea proprietäfilor funciare de tip burghez, iar pe de altä parte la dezvoltarea procesului de capitalizare al fondurilor bäne?ti ale burgheziei ?i intelectualitäfii romäne$ti, element esenfial in amplificarea procesului de transfer al proprietätii funciare, spre elementele populafiei romäne§ti. THE ROMANIAN BANKS ROLE IN AGRARIAN DOMAIN (1872-1918) IV (Summary) The fourt part of monographic study waching the financial operations of Romanian banks in agrarian sphere relationships surprise this actyvlty in transfering land propertys process of personal debitors, as well as law suits opened against of them. In nuance mode are showing participations Romanian bank agents to auction some debitors property, as well as desire spareing economic capacity of debitors found in intricate situation of protestation credits. The Romanian bank leaderships had disowned the misuse action of some lawyers that solved some debitors process through impermissible means 84. Eber Ernő, A magyar agrárpolitikává, Kolozsvár, 1903, Bodor Antal, Az erdélyrészi pénzlntézetek, ín ,,Közgazdasági Szemle” nr. din decembrie 1940, Budapesta, 1904,; Eber Ernő, Fojok harca, Budapesta, 1905, Barabás Endre, Az Erdélyrészi népfajok birtokaránya, Budapesta, 1905, Farkas Pál, Az oláh kérdésről, Budapesta, 1907; Huszár Antal, A magyarországi Románok, bizalmas használatra, Budapesta, 1907; Bethlen István, Az olaszok birtokvásárlási Magyarországon az utolsó 5 évben, Budapesta, 1912; idem; Kénéz Béla, Népes Föld, A magyar birtokpolitika feladatai Erdélyben, Budapesta, 1913, Tokaji László, Eladó ország, Kolosvár, 1913, Pe aceastä téma au apárut numeroase articole vádit subiective in periodicele : „Pesti Napló", „Budapesti Hírlap'' „Magyar Szó”, „Magyar Világ", „Magyar Gazda" etc. In 1900, revista „Magyar Gazda“ a editat о bro$urä intitulatá: „Román pénzintézetek Magyarországban." 85. Ion Luca Ciomac, Despre stärile agrare ín Transilvania, Bucuresti, 1931, p. 79—80.
