A Veszprém Megyei Múzeumok Közleményei 22. (Veszprém, 2002)

Rainer Pál: Balatonfűzfő–Máma, közép- és újkori temetőrészlet

15 PÁKAY 1942. 115-116.; CZEGLEDY-KOPPÁNY 1964. 143. (némileg eltérő adatokkal !) 16 Személyéről : Győr vármegye 166., 313.; FALLENBÜCHL1994. 78. 17 Személyéről : PFEIFFER 1987. 51-52.; FALLENBÜCHL1994. 78., 109. I!i CZEGLÉDY-KOPPÁNY 1964. 143. 11 CZEGLÉDY-KOPPÁNY 1964. 143-144. 2

" CZEGLÉDY-KOPPÁNY 1964. 143. 21 CZEGLÉDY-KOPPÁNY 1964. 143., 156.42. jegyzet 22 RÓMER 1876.30. 25 BÉKEFI 1907. 76-77., 77.19. ábra (a templomrom fotója az 1930/32-ben elbontott részletekkel) 24 KOPPÁNY 1993. 82. 25 KOPPÁNY 1963. 88-89. Nr. 8., alaprajzzal (72.kép); CZEGLÉDY-KOPPÁNY 1964., KOPPÁNY 1967. 135. Nr. 97.; KOPPÁNY 1993. 82., 20.9/c. ábra (alaprajz), az 1963-as ásatás leletanyagát a veszprémi Laczkó Dezső Múzeum Régészeti Gyűjteménye őrzi; 63.477.1-27., 63.562.1-31. és 77.52.1-2. leltári számokon. 2

" RégFüz Ser.l. No. 46. 1994. 81. Nr. 118. (A sírokat itt még a XV1I/XVIII. sz. fordulójára kelteztem.) 27 Itteni és számos más leletmentésnél nyújtott önzetlen segítségét, valamint számos leletbejelentését ismételten hálásan köszönöm. By the 20th century, the mediaeval-modern period village of Máma had been absorbed by the territory of Balatonfűzfő (Veszprém county), and its history subsequently became well known in the professional literature. The first mention of Máma is in the undated foundation document of the Veszprémvölgy convent, which originated from King St Stephen (1000-1038) and has survived as a copy by King Coloman from 1109. The village, which was already in existence at that time, was presented to the nuns by the „holy king." It remained the property of the Veszprémvölgy Basilian nuns for centuries, and from the 1240s it passed on to the Cistercians who replaced them. In the middle of the 16th century the nuns fled from the Turks to Körmend (Vas county), where they slowly died out, and their properties were received by the Győr Jesuits in 1625 and remained in their possession until 1773, when the order was dissolved. In the wars of the 16th-17th centuries, Máma underwent varying degrees of destruction, but remained inhabited more or less continuously. From the end of the 17th century, however, it lay in ruins, and the land was cultivated by the inhabitants of the surrounding villages. The ruins of the church built in the 18th century are still standing. This was dedicated to King St Ladislas and was 28 Valamennyi fémtárgy restaurálását Farkas Attila fémrestaurátor (Veszprém Megyei Múzeumi Igazgatóság Műtárgyvédelmi Központja, Felsőörs) végezte. Munkáját ismételten megköszönöm. 29 A 12. sír érmeinek megtisztítását és meghatározását Székely György régész, numizmata kollégának (Katona József Múzeum, Kecskemét) köszönöm. 30 ZOLTAI 1907. 180., 181. 3. ábra; SZABÓ 1971. 64., 86.19.ábra(ZOLTAI után) 11 GEREVICH 1943. 142., 149. 27. kép 12 KRALOVÁNSZKY 1955. XXIV. tábla 2-7. ábra, XXV. tábla 2-7. ábra 33 BÁRÁNYNÉ 1942. 3-4., I. tábla 1. ábra (nála a lelőhely tévesen a közeli Salgótarján !); DARNAY (DORNYAY) 1944. 10., I. tábla 1. ábra (a lelőhely és a leletkörülmények tiszázásával !); SZABÓ 1971. 64. (BÁRÁNYNÉ után nála is tévesen Salgótarján lelőhellyel !) M GEREVICH 1943. 142., 149. 27. kép ,5 SZABÓ 1971. 60-64., 82. 15. ábra, 85. 18. ábra 56 MIHALIK 1899. 37.2. ábra, 38. Nr. 10. minta; DERCSÉNYI 1941. 155. kép; SZABÓ 1971. 64; Magyarországi művészet 1300-1470. I. 373., 379. " GEREVICH 1943. 144., 145. 25. kép 38 GEREVICH 1943. 130., 143. 24. kép 39 BÁRÁNYNÉ 1942. 10. simple and small, with a single nave and a square ended sanctuary. The church ruins were investigated by the National Monument Inspectorate in 1963, and restored in 1964 (construction engineer Tibor Koppány). In 1992, a grave belonging to the cemetery once surrounding the church was discovered in ditch 14 - for floodlighting cables - to the W-SW of the church ruins. Based on the grave furniture, the cemetery section may be dated to the 15th18th centuries. Parallels to the press-forged belt mountings from one of the graves, dated by one coin of King Albert (1437-1439) and one of governor János Hunyadi (1446-1453), are known from church cemeteries in Budapest-Nagytétény-Csút, Kisnána (Heves county), Zagyvapálfalva (Nógrád county) and Telekháza-Ohat (Hajdú-Bihar county, Hortobágy). This cemetery section fits well into the series of burial grounds of similar age excavated in all other places in the Carpathian basin; it is not at all unusual. The modest find material certainly reinforces the conclusion, which was previously already extremely probable, that on this territory at that time, our ancestors belonging to identical social strata in general lived under similar cultural conditions everywhere. This common culture was established and supported by the Hungarian Monarchy. BALATONFŰZFŐ-MÁMA, SECTION OF MEDIEVAL AND MODERN PERIOD CEMETERY 117