A Veszprém Megyei Múzeumok Közleményei 14. – Történelem (Veszprém, 1979)

Éry Kinga: A taliándörögdi Szent András templom középkori temetkezéseinek embertani vizsgálata

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Lap 129-141, 178-185,206-215. ALEKSZEJEV, V. P.-DEBEC, G. F. (1964): Kraniometrija. - Moszkva. BÁRCZI, G. (1963): A magyar nyelv életrajza. - Budapest, 111. BARTUCZ, L. (1960): Die anthropologischen Merkmale der Bevölkerung aus der Umgebung von Zombor (Sombor) im XV-XVII. Jahrhundert. - Acta Univ. Sei. Bud. Sec. Biol. 3, 23-^8. BARTUCZ, L.-FARKAS, GY. (1958): Die Bevölkerung von „Csésztó" in der Árpádenzeit aus anthropologischem Gesichtspunkte betrachtet. - Acta Biol. Szeged. 4, 245-283. BOTTYÁN, О. (1972): Az oroszvári X-XI. századi népesség embertani vizsgálata. - Anthrop. Hung. //, 83-136. DEZSŐ, GY.-ÉRY, K.-HARSÁNYI, L.-HUSZÁR, GY.-NEMESKÉRI, J.NOZDROVICZKY, S.-THOMA, A.-TÓTH, T.-WENGER, S. (1963): Die spätmittelalterliche Bevölkerung von Fonyód. - Anthrop. Hung. 6, 1-166. ERY, К. (1978): Regionális különbségek a magyarság X. századi embertani anyagában. - Anthr. Közi. 2, 77-86. ÉRY, K.-KRALOVÁNSZKY, A. (1976, 1977): Taliándörögd, Szt. András templom. Ásatási jelentés. - Rég. Füz. Ser. I. 29,. 87-88; 30, 69-70. ÉRY, K.-KRALOVÁNSZKY, A.-NEMESKÉRI, J. (1963): Történeti népességek rekonstrukciójának reprezentációja. - Anthr. Közi. 7, 41-90. FRANKENBERGER, Z. (1935): Antropologie starého Slovenská. - Bratislava. IVANICEK, F. (1951): Staroslovenska nekropola u Ptuju. - Ljubljana. JOHNSTON, F. E. (1961): Sequence of Epiphyseal Union in a Prehistoric Kentucky Population from Indian Knoll. - Human Biol. 33, 66-81. JOHNSTON, F. E. (1962): Growth of the Long Bones of Infants and Young Children at Indian Knoll. - Amer. J. Phys. Anthr. 20, 249-254. KISS, L. (1978): Földrajzi nevek etimológiai szótára. - Budapest, 627. KOROSEC, J. (1950): Staroslovenska grobiSée na Ptujskem Gradu. - Ljubljana. LIPTÁK, P. (1953): L'analyse typologique de la population.de Kérpuszta au moyen âge. - ActaArchHung. 3, 303-370. LIPTÁK, P. (1954): A típusok eloszlása Kiskunfélegyháza környékének XII. századi népességében. -Biol. Közi. /, 105-120. LIPTÁK, P. (1957): Awaren und Magyaren im Donau-Theiss Zwischenstromgebiet. - ActaArchHung. 8, 199—268. Two medieval churches were excavated on the outskirts of the village of Taliándörögd in Veszprém County in the summers of 1975 and 1976. These churches were built successively, following each other in time. The first, a small-sized church, already existed in the 12th century, and was demolished at the beginning of the 14th century. No burials were made within its walls. Among the burials outside the walls, incomplete fragmentary skeletons of 72 individuals were uncovered. It can be estimated, that this number is only 15-20 per cent of all the burials from the 12th to the 13th century. Primarily characteristic of the anthropological appearance of this fragmentary population is its medium stature, medium long, medium wide and medium high skull and Nordic - Mediterranoid type. Quite frequently among them were anatomical variations and pathological changes on the lower part of the vertebral column. The life expectancy of females was unfavourable compared to that of males, however, this is characteristic also of other regions of Hungary during the same period. The high mortality of women between 30-34 years of age, however, appears to be a special feature of this population. On a comparative anthropological basis of the sample, it seems likely that the basic population of the village consisted of a large proportion of families of Hungarian origin and a small proportion of Slavic ones. The second, larger church was built at the beginning of the 14th century and was destroyed in the middle of the 16th LIPTÁK, P. (1962): Homo sapiens - species collective. - Anthr. Közi. 6, 17-27. LIPTÁK, P. (1969): Embertan és emberszármazástan. - Budapest, 213-252. LIPTÁK, P.-FARKAS, GY. (1962): Anthropological Analysis of the Arpadian Age Population of Orosháza - Rákóczitelep. - Acta Biol. Szeged. 8, 221-236. LIPTÁK, P.-FARKAS, GY. (1976a): A Békés-povádzugi őskori és 10-12. századi temető csontvázanyagának embertani vizsgálata. - Anthr. Közi. 11, 127-163. LIPTÁK, P.-FARKAS, GY. (1976b): Anthropological Examination of the Arpadian Age Population of Szatymaz (loth to 12th Centuries). - Acta Biol. Szeged. 13, 71-119. LIPTÁK, P.-MARCSIK, A. (1966): A Téglás - angolkerti középkori (XI-XIV. századi) temető embertani anyagának ismertetése. - A debreceni Déri Múz. Évk. 48, 69-96. LOTTERHOF, E. (1968): Anthropological Investigation of the Skeletal Material of a Cemetery at Baja - Pető from the XI-XVI. centuries. - Acta Biol. Szeged. 14, 81-88. LOTTERHOF, E. (1974): Some Data to the Anthropology of the Population of North Plain in the Arpadian Age. - Anthrop. Hung. 13, 87-122. MARCSIK, A. (1970): Anthropological Investigation of the Cemetery at Kardoskút-Fehértó form the 11th—12th с - Acta Biol. Szeged. 16, 155-162. MARTIN, R.-SALLER, K. (1957): Lehrbuch der Anthropologie. 3. Auflage. Stuttgart. NEMESKÉRI, J.-DEÁK, M. (1952): A Mohács - cselei XIV-XV. századi temető népességének embertani elemzése. - ArchÉrt. 79, 49-67. NEMESKÉRI, J.-HARSÁNYI, L.-ACSÁDI, GY. (1960): Methoden zur Diagnose des Lebensalters von Skelettfunden. - Anthrop. Anzeiger 24, 103-115. PEARSON, К. (1899): On the Reconstruction of the Stature of Prehistoric Races. Mathem. contr. Theor. Evol. V. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., Ser. A, 192, 169-244. PENROSE, L. S. (1954): Distance, Size and Shape. - Annals of Eugenics 18, 337-343. SCHOUR. J.-MASSLER, M. (1941): The Development of the Human Dentition. J. Amer. Dent. Assoc. 28, 1153-1160. SÓS, Á. (1963): Die Ausgrabungen Géza Fehérs in Zalavár. - ArchHung. 41, 186-188. STLOUKAL, M.-HANÁKOVÁ, H. (1971): Antropologie ranestredovekého pohrebiste v Ábrahámu. - Sborník Nár. muz. Praze 27, В. 3. 57-131. SZŐKE, B.-NEMESKÉRI, J, (1954): Archeologické a antropologické poznatky z vyskumu v Besenove pri Suranoch. - Slov. Arch. 2, 105-135. WENGER, S. (1970): Data to the Anthropology of the Early Arpadian Age Population of the Balaton Area. - Anthrop. Hung. 9, 63-145. WENGER, S^(197

1): Contributions à l'anthropologie de la population hongroise du Moyen Âge. - Anthrop. Hung. 10, 91-158. ZSIRAY, L. (1972); Adatok a Dörögdi család és a felsődörögdi plébániatemplom történetéhez. - Veszpr. Megy. Múz. Közi. //, 251-259. century. Buried within this church, according to documentary and material evidence, were primarily the members of the seignorial family known by the name of DÖRÖGDI, which formed the village nobility. Among the dead in the inner part of the church, the bone remains of 58 individuals were uncovered, these constitute approximately 70 per cent of the burials here. The graves in the cemetery outside the walls of this church have not been excavated. The external appearance of the members of the DÖRÖGDI family to a certain extent deviates from that of the basic population of the village, inasmuch as their stature was slightly taller and more robust and their skulls were shorter, wider and higher. For the most part they belong to the Pamiroid-Alpinoid anthropological type, the frequency of Nordic - Mediterranoids is subordinated. The demographic traits of the DÖRÖGDI family do not differ in many respect from those of the peasant stratum. They differ perhaps only with respect to the mortality of their women which was more favourable than that of those about 30-34 years of age. In contrast to this, the DÖRÖGDI nobles broke their bones many times more than the serfs as a result of their different mode of life. Author: Dr. Éry Kinga Bakonyi Múzeum Veszprém Lenin liget 5. H-8200 AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL EXAMINATION OF THE MEDIEVAL BURIALS OF THE CHURCH OF ST. ANDREW IN TALIÁNDÖRÖGD 219