Istvánovits Eszter (szerk.): A nyíregyházi Jósa András Múzeum Évkönyve 55. (Nyíregyháza, 2013)

A 2010. október 11-14. között Nyíregyházán és Szatmárnémetiben megtartott Vándorló és letelepült barbárok a kárpáti régióban és a szomszédos területeken (I-V. század) Új leletek, új értelmezések című nemzetközi régészeti konferencia anyagai - Marcin Biborski - Piotr Kaczanowski: Mágikus kardcsüngők

The Huns on Polish lands — an attempt to summarise element in the burial inventory is a gol­den earring. The above-mentioned finds offer no grounds for establishing their precise chronology. All we may say is that they come from the period span­ning circa 70 years between the mo­ment when the Huns settled in the Car­pathian Basin and their defeat on the Nedao river. Thus, the finds date gener­ally to the early phase of the Migration Period, as does the warrior burial from Przem^czany. Only two of the finds that revealed connections with the Hunnic state can be given more accurate chro­nology: the grave from Jakuszowice and the hoard from Swilcza. In the first case, it seems justified to date it no lat­er than the early-430’s. This is suggest­ed by stylistic analysis of the artefacts, especially those typical of the Untersie­­benbrunn-Sösdala horizon (Godlowski 1995. 156). The hoard from Swilcza should be dated only slightly later, as indicated by dendrochronological ana­lyses (433 +10). Therefore, contrary to the occasionally expressed views, there is no reason to date the Hun-related finds from the Polish soil to the times of the Attila’s reign, except perhaps for the Swilcza hoard. Unlike the chronology, the in­terpretation of the discussed finds has been given much more attention. This applies first of all to the grave from Ja­kuszowice, which for most scholars studying the Huns is the primary or even the only source for reconstruct­ing the relations between the Huns and the population north of the Carpathians. Among the proposed interpretations are such that regard this grave as a Hunnic burial, or a burial of a representative of a higher social class, connected with the Huns, of local or perhaps foreign ori­gin (Lowmianski 1963. 273, Godjowski 1985. 155). There is no doubt that the Lichnov, Bruntál district (after Bríza-Janáková 2010.) 9. kép Lichnov, Bruntál járás (Bríza-Janáková 2010. alapján) 441 Fig. 8 Razová, Bruntál district (after Tejral 2000.) 8. kép Razová, Bruntál járás (Tejral 2000. alapján)

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