Istvánovits Eszter (szerk.): A nyíregyházi Jósa András Múzeum Évkönyve 51. (Nyíregyháza, 2009)
Régészet - Németi János: A Hajdúbagos/Pişcolt-Cehăluţ csoport
A Hajdúbagos/Pi$colt-Cehálut csoport Vasiliev 1995. Valentin Vasiliev: Les rescherches consacrés au Premier äge du fer en Transylvanie. Resultats et probleme. Thraco-Dacica XVI: 1-2. 1995. 93-98. Vasiliev 2004. Valentin Vasiliev: Despre grupul cultural Igrita. [Die kulturel Gruppe von Igrita.] AMP XXVI. 2004. 33-40. Vulpe 1970. Alexandra Vulpe: Äxte und Beile in Rumänien. (I) PBF IX: 2. München 1970. Zoltai 1909. Zoltai Lajos: Jelentés Debreczen sz. kir. város múzeuma 1909. évi működéséről és állapotáról. A debreczeni városi Múzeum Kiadványai IV. Debrecen 1910. Németi János Nagykároly Piata Eliberärii Nr. 14 Ар. 31 445 100 Hajdúbagos/Pi§colt-Cehalut Group In the heyday of the tell cultures, Otomani (Ottomány/Gyulavarsánd) Culture embracing the whole of the Middle Bronze Age was spread at the whole territory of North Western Romania from the Crasna river as far as the White Cri§. The end of the tell culture is marked by the Koszider phase closing the Otomani (and other) cultures, and together with it, the end of the Middle Bronze Age. Koszider phase is relatively well recorded by waste-pits of Carei-Bobáld I tell, (disturbed) upper level, excavated between 2000-2002. Shapes of pottery and decoration motives make us suggest that the people of the tells left the earlier settlement, but continued to exist and frequently formed large settlements near the tells. Usually these are single-layer settlements that were acknowledged in the special literature under the name of Hajdúbagos Culture, or Pi$colt-Hajdúbagos- Cehälut or Cehálut-Hajdúbagos. The territory of this group includes the surroundings of Carei and in the region of Ermellék (between rivers Barcäu/Berettyo and Ier/Er), the Tárnád Hills. The territory of the group continues along the Crasna in the §imleu Silvaniei Basin, the valley of Barcäu/Berettyo. In NE-Hungary this is a characteristic phenomenon in the region of Nyírség. Similar cultural phenomena are marked as Biharea Culture in the surroundings of Oradea and along the Cri§ Repede. The attribution of the latter culture is one of the aims of the present study. As to the chronological situation of the Hajdubagos-Pi^colt-Cehälut Group or rather Culture, it includes the Late Bronze Age I, following the Koszider phase and can be dated to late BC — first half of BD by Reinecke. János Németi Carei Piata Eliberärii Nr. 14 Ар. 31 445 100 49
