Somogyi Múzeumok Közleményei 13. (1998)

Bondár Mária: Késő rézkori település maradványai Ordacsehi-major lelőhelyen

KÉSŐ RÉZKORI TELEPÜLÉS MARADVÁNYAI ORDACSEHI-MAJOR LELŐHELYEN 19 Die Funde der spätkupferzeitlichen Siedlung. CommArchHung 1984 5-29. Kővári К., 1994 - Rézkori sírok Ipolydamásdon. Börzsönyvidék 2, 1994,119-130. Medoviĉ, P., 1971 - Gruppi nalaz kostolaĉke keramike iz Sremskih Karlovaca. RVM 1971, 269-280. Milleker В., 1893 - A szerbkeresztúri őstelep. ArchÉrt 13, 1893, 300-307. Milojció, V., 1943 - Das vorgeschichtliche Bergwerk "Suplja Stena" am Avalaberg bei Belgrad (Serbien). WPZ 30, 1943, 41-54. Milojció, V., 1949-1953 - Funde der Kostolacer Kultur in der Sammlung des Vorgeschichtlichen Seminars in Marburg/Lahn. PZ 34-35, 1949-1950, 151-158. MRT /., - Bakay K. - Kalicz N. - Sági К.: Veszrpém megye régészeti topográfiája. A keszthelyi és tapolcai járás. Bp. 1966. (Magyarország régészeti topográfiája I.) Nad, S., 1960 - Zastitna iskopavanja na Gomolavi kod Hrtkovaca. RVM 9, 1960, 112-129. Némejcová-Pavúková, V., 1968 - Äneolithische Siedlung und Stratigraphie in Iza. SlovArch 16, 1968, 353-433. Orŝiĉ-Slavetiĉ, A., 1935-1936 - Praistorijska nazalista u okolini Niŝa. Starinar 10-11, 1935-1936, 174-181. Petrovic, J., 1986 - Id. Gomolava 1986. Petroviĉ, J., 1988 - Énéolithique moyen et tardif a Gomolava. In: Gomolava. Chronologie und Stratigraphie der During the Autumn of 1994. the archeologits of Somogy County Museums Directories made in excavation along the M7 Highway. On the excavated 3000 m

2 large area they 200 objects from different ages, quarter of them were Late Copper Age (Baden and Kostolac) settlement objects. Twentythree out of the 51 Late Copper Age pit contained only Kostolac finds. At last, after the Kostolac graves of KeszthelyFenékpuszta and Balatonboglár, a settlement from the Kostolac Culture has been recovered too from this region. After describing the finds the author analyses in details the features of different vessel types from the Kostolac Culture. She also examines the common forms and differences from the Late Baden and Kostolac Culture. In the case of the Kostolac potfragments recovered at Ordacsehi some local caracters (Fig 4.6, Fig 9.6,7, Fig 15.4, Fig 18.14) can be shown. It is an interresting fact, that here inthis site some fragments from the Cotofeni Culture (Fig 2.2, Fig 14.1) can be found, whose nearest analogies are known from vorgeschichtlichen und antiken Kulturen der Donauniederung und Südosteuropas. Internationales Symposium Ruma 1986. Novi Sad 1988, 39-46. Praist. lug. Zem.lll. - Praistorija lugoslavenskih Zemalja. III. Eneolitsko doba. (Red.: N. Tasié) Sarajevo 1979. Roman, P, 1976 - Cultura Cotofeni. Bucuresti 1976. Roman, P, 1992 - Beiträge zur Problematik der schnurverzierten Keramik Südosteuropas. Mainz 1992. Schmidt, R. R„ 1945 - Die Burg Vuĉedol. Zagreb 1945. Tasiĉ, N., 1958-1959 - Praistorijsko naselje kod Dobanovca i prilog prouĉavanju badenske grupe u Vojvodini. Starinar 9-10, 1958-1959, 227-241. Tasiĉ, Л/., 1966 - Apparition et évolution du groupe culturel de Kostolac en Yougoslavie. Al 7, 1966, 19-31. Tasiĉ, N., 1971 - Énéolithique. In: époque préhistorique et protohistorique en Yougoslavie. (Éd. par S. Dimitrijeviĉ - N. Tasié) Beograd 1971, 281-303. Tasiĉ, N., 1995 - The Eneolithic Cultures of Central and West Balkans. Beograd 1995. Todoroviĉ, J., 1963 - Die Grabung Hissar und ihre Verhältnisse zum Äneolithikum und der frühen Bronzezeit. AI 4, 1963, 25-29. Vasiĉ, M., 1910-Zuto Brdo. Starinar 5, 1910, 1-207. Vasiĉ, M., 1932-1936 - Prehistoriska Vinĉa l-IV. Beograd 1932-1936. the sites around Budapest. The study bases the emphasis on the processing of the features of the Kostolac settlement found at Ordacsehi. The author compares this site with the other sites of the Kostolac Culture especially in the case of the settlement features. She confirmes that the settlement excavated at Ordacsehi is similar both to the sites of Szigetcsép and Szigetszentmiklós-Holiday Camp. The author determines the Kostolac Culture - just like V. Milojció, J. Banner- I. Kutzián, I. Ecsedy and J. Korekas an independent one which was paralel with the Late Baden Culture. The author claims that fact that two Cultures were found in the same site proves the coexistence and not that they follewed each other. This symbiosis did not take for a long time, it was an episode of the Late Baden Culture when the outside impulses, arrived to the Carpathian Basin from different directions, finally led to the total destruction of the Baden civilisation. LATE COPPER AGE SETTLEMENT AT THE SITE AT ORDACSEHI-MAJOR MÁRIA BONDÁR