Ábrahám Levente (szerk.): Válogatott tanulmányok 13. - Natura Somogyiensis 28. / Miscellanea 13. (Kaposvár, 2016)
Edmunds, R.: Parna apicalis (Brischke, 1888) and Hinatara recta (G. C. Thomson, 1871) (Symphyta: TEnthredinidae) in Hungary
Natura Somogyiensis 28 17-22 Kaposvár, 2016 Parna apicalis (Brischke, 1888) and Hinatara recta (G.C Thomson, 1871) (Symphyta: Tenthredinidae) in Hungary Rob Edmunds Embankment House, Farthing Rd., Downham Market, Norfolk, PE38 OAF, UK. email: rdedmunds@btintemet.com Edmunds, R: Parna apicalis (Brischke, 1888) and Hinatara recta (G.C Thomson, 1871) (Symphyta: Tenthredinidae) in Hungary. Abstract: Parna apicalis (Brischke, 1888) is described as new to the Carpathian Basin and Hungary and Hinatara recta (G.C Thomson, 1871) represents the first record in over 100 years in Hungary. Keywords: Parna apicalis (Brischke, 1888), Hinatara recta (G.C Thomson, 1871), Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Tenthredinidae, Hungary, Carpathian Basin, sclerotization, leaf mine, Tilia, phenology, morphology Introduction Following the classification of Roller and Haris (2008), mining sawflies in the Carpathian Basin consist of 14 genera, of 2 subfamilies of Tenthredinidae namely: subfamily Heterarthrinae: Endophytus Hering, 1934; Heterarthrus Stephens, 1835; Silliana Malaise, 1949; Hinatara Benson, 1936; Fenella Westwood, 1840; Fenusa Leach, 1817; Fenusella Enslin, 1912; Kaliofenusa Viereck, 1910; Parna Benson, 1936; Profenusa MacGillivray, 1914; Scolioneura Konow, 1890; Messa Leach, 1817; Metallus Forbes, 1885 and subfamily: Nematinae: Pseudodineura Konow, 1885. A search of the Fauna Europea website and the checklist of Taeger et al. 2006, and Liston 1995 seemed to indicate that both species were new to Hungary. Andrew Liston confirmed this with respect to data available to him. (In Fauna Europea Parna apicalis is listed as Parna reseri Liston, 1993). Checking the available faunistic literature from the Carpathian Basin, Hinatara recta (G.C Thomson, 1871), was recorded by several authors from Hungary (Bíró 1881, Chyzer 1901, Mocsáry 1900, Roller and Haris 2008) although even the youngest record is 115 years old. In detail, the following works provide faunistic data on the distribution of the genus Parna Benson, 1936 in the Carpathian Basin: Haris 1998, Mocsáry 1900, Scobiola-Palade 1974, 1981, Hrubík 1988, Roller 2005, 2007, Roller and Haris 2008, Zombori 1990b, Niesabitowski 1899, Nunberg 1948 and Beiger 1982. All of them refer only to one species, namely Parna tenella (Kulg, 1816). For the distribution of Hinatara recta (C. G. Thomson, 1871) in the Carpathian Basin, we have the following data: Újhely (Bíró 1885 and Chyzer 1901), Sátoraljaújhely (Mocsáry 1900) Detonáta (Detunata) (Zilahi Kiss 1915, Müller 1920), Erdély (Siebenbürgen) (Scobiola-Palade 1974), Krassó-Szörény (Caras-Severin), Erdélyi