Ábrahám Levente (szerk.): Válogatott tanulmányok V. - Natura Somogyiensis 17. (Kaposvár, 2010)

SALAMON-ALBERT, É., ORTMANN-AJKAI, A., HORVÁTH, F., & MORSCHHAUSER, T.: Klíma és élőhelytípusok Belső-Somogy, Külső-Somogy és Zselic vegetáció alapú tájegységeiben I. Klímafelszínek és az erdei élőhelyek éghajlati tartománya

SALAMON-ALBERT É., ORTMANN-AJKAI A., HORVÁTH F. & MORSCHHAUSER T. 71 variable. Between these bioclimatic indexes, BIOCLIM 12 proved to be the most effec­tive variable for regional differentiation. Among habitat types, all of woodlands exist in a wide range of annual precipitation, K and R habitats are under a wide range, J and L habitats are under a narrow range of annual temperature as the climatic envelope. The second selected pair among bioclimatic variables is BIOCLIM 17 as the precipita­tion of driest quarter to BIOCLIM 9 as mean temperature of driest quarter, reflecting to quarterly climatic extremities of a short term outside the regular vegetation period (Table 2, Fig 3). The driest quarter could cause an environmental limitation in starting of veg­etation period. Occurrence all of woody habitat types is characteristic in a wide range of quarterly precipitation, and a regionally differentiated narrow range of temperature. Range of climatic envelope by BIOCLIM 17 is the widest in Külső-Somogy region, the narrowest in Zselic region in all the case of woody habitats. Range of climatic envelope by BIOCLIM 9 as the mean temperature of driest quarter is also the widest in Külső­Somogy region, the narrowest is in Belső-Somogy region. Habitats are well-ordered by an increasing precipitation gradient from Külső-Somogy, through Zselic to Külső­Somogy under continuously increasing temperature variable. Between these two biocli­matic indexes, both BIOCLIM 17 and BIOCLIM 9 proved to be effective for regional differentiation, but not for the habitat types. Among habitat types, all of woodlands exist in a wide range of temperature and precipitation as well. The widest range of tempera­ture and precipitation in driest quarter is effective as the climatic envelope in Belső­Somogy region, the narrowest range of them is in Zselic region. Range of climatic vari­ables is in proportion to the case number of habitat occurrence. Fig. 2: Climatic envelope by mean annual precipitation (BIOCLIM 12) to mean annual temperature (BIOCLIM 1) for woodland habitats. (Abbreviations and variables see in Material and methods)

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