Balogh Zoltán (szerk.): Neograd 2018 - A Dornyay Béla Múzeum Évkönyve 41. (Salgótarján, 2018)

Horváth Tünde: A tölcséres szájú edények népének idegen kerámialelete Salgótarján - Pécs-kő lelőhelyen

TÜNDE HORVÁTH

THE FIND OF FUNNEL BEAKER CULTURE AT SALGÓTARJÁN-PÉCS-KŐ

I would like to discuss an old finds from a new perspective. The non-local fragment or fragments represent imports or imitations that can be linked to the Funnel Beaker culture, and not to Kostolâc, Coţofeni, Livezile or Bosáca as József Korek suggested. The hallmarks distinctive to the culture are the ornamented rim exterior and rim interior, the zigzag motif under the rim and the ladder motif on the belly. The best and closest analogies can be cited from the Baden settlement at Oldalfala/Stránska-Mogyorós, where they were erroneously identified as Coţofeni/Livezile imports. The occurrence of Funnel Beaker pottery on several sites on the southern fringes of the Western Carpathians suggests a more complex situation; however, their stratigraphic contexts at these multiperiod and stratified sites remains unclear due to the field techniques applied during the old excavations. The determination of the exact place of origin is rather difficult within the culture’s vast distribution, although they can most likely be assigned to the eastern Wiórek group, the IIIB/IIIB—C phases in the current terminology, whose absolute dates fall between 3700/3600 and 3200 BC.

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