Fülöp Éva Mária - László János (szerk.): Komárom-Esztergom Megyei Múzeumok közleményei 17. (Tata, 2011)

Dévai Kata: A Komárom/Szőny vásártéri ásatások római kori üvegleletei

Dévai Kata

BERGER i960 Berger, L.: Römische Gläser aus Vindonissa. (Veröffentlichungen der Gesellschaft pro Vindonissa 4.) Basel i960.

BORHY 2001 Borhy L.: Pannóniái falfestmény. Budapest 2001.

CALVI 1968 Calvi, M. C.: I vetri romani del Museo diAquileia. Padova 1968.

COOL-PRICE 1995 Cool, H. M. E.-Price, J.: Roman Vessel Glass from Excavations in Colchester, 1971-1985. ColchArchRep 8 (1995).

COTTAM-PRICE 1998 Cottam, S.-Price, J.: Romano-British Glass Vessels: A Handbook. York 1998.

FREMERSDORF 1959 Fremersdorf, R: Römische Gläser mit Fadenauflage in Köln. Schlangenfadengläser und Verwandtes. Köln 1959.

ISINGS 1957 Isings, C.: Roman Glass. Groeningen/ Djakarta 1957.

GABLER 1996-1997 Gabler D.: A sárvári római útállomás és első századi előzménye. Savaria 23/3 (1996-1997) 237-328.

GELENCSÉR-DÉVAI-FÓRIZS é. n. Gelencsér ÁDévai K.-Fórizs I.: Római kori lakóépület és üvegműhely Brigetióból. (Megjelenés alatt.)

GOETHERT-POLASCHEK 1977 Goethert-Polaschek, K.: Katalog der römischen Gläser des Rheinischen Landesmuseums Trier. Mainz am Rhein 1977.

HARTER 1999 Harter, G.: Römishe Gläser des Landesmuseums Mainz. Wiesbaden 1999.

HOFFMANN 2002 Hoffmann, B.: Römisches Glas aus Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart 2002.

KISA1899 Kisa, A.: Das Glas imAltertume II. Bonn 1899.

LAZAR 2003 Lazar, I. : Rimsko Steklo Slovenije/ The Roman Glass of Slovenia. Ljubljana 2003.

VAN LITH-RANDSBORG 1985 van Lith, S. M. E.-Randsborg, K.: Roman Glass in the West: A Social Study. BROB 35 (1985) 413-533-MANDRUZZATO-MARCANTE 2005 Mandruzzato,

L.-Marcante, A.: Vetri Antichi del Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Aquileia. Venezia 2005.

PÁNCZÉL-LÁZOK 2003 Pánczél Sz. P.-Lázok K.: A római Dácia üvegművessége. In: (Szerk. Bajusz I.) Mindennapi élet a római Dáciában. Kolozsvár 2003,153-295.

PAOLUCCI 1997 Paolucci, F.: I vetri inicisi dali’ Italia settentrionale e dalia Rezia. Nel periodo medio e trado imperiale. Firense 1997.

ROTTLOFF 1999 Rottloff, A.: Römische Vierkantkrüge. In: (Ed. Klein, M. J.) Römische Glaskunst und Wandmalerei. Mainz 1999, 41-49.

RÜTTI 1991 Rütti, B.: Die römischen Gläser aus Augst und Kaiseraugst. FiA 13 (1991).

SAKL-OBERTHALER-TARCSAY 2001 Sakl, SOberthaler-Tarcsay, K.: Römische Glasformen aus Wien. Fundort Wien. (Berichte zur Archäologie 4.) Wien 2001, 78-112.

SARANOVIC-SVETEK 1986 Saranovic-Svetek, V: Anticko Staklo u Jugoslovenskom Delu Provincije Donje Panonije. Novi Sad 1986.

STERN 2001 Stern, E. M. -.Römisches, byzantinisches und frühmittelalterliches Glas. 10 v. Chr. - 700 n. Chr. Sammlung Ernesto Wolf. H. n. 2001.

SZÁMADÓ 1997 Számadó E.: Brigetio kutatástörténete. KMMK 5 (1997) 149-174.

WOSINSKY 1896 Wosinsky M.: Tolna vármegye története I—II. Tolna vármegye az őskortól a honfoglaláskorig. Budapest 1896.

GLASS VESSELS FOUND AT THE EXCA VATIONS OF KOMÁROM/SZŐNY-VÁSÁRTÉR

KATA DÉVAI

The huge number of glass vessels found at the excavations of Szőny-Vásártér proves that glass vessels were widely used products on a daily basis. The glass vessels can be mainly originated from the 2th century AD and their golden age is dated back to the first half of the 3th century AD. On the basis of the composition of colours (Fig. 7), the most frequent glass fragments have been colourless (66.90%), which was specific between the 1th and 3th century AD; then pieces with different shades of green colour comes next, thanks to the presence of iron oxide as a naturally occurring impurity in the sand.

Mostly tableware and containers were used (Fig. 1-2), and unguent bottles were found in smaller quantities as well. First and foremost cups (Pl- 3-3S; Pi- 4-l) and bowls (Pi. 2.1-4), and a few bottles (Pi. 4.3-4) were used by the inhabitants.

The most frequent type among the bowls is the hemispherical deep convex one with facet-cutting (Isings: Form 96) (Pi. 1.1). (ISINGS 1957) Bowls with combination and styles of facet-cutting, using circular facets, vertical and diagonal lines can be found, that are listed mainly in Barkóczi’s second group. (BARKÓCZI 1986) Decoration with tooled points and diagonal tooled ribs formed from the vessel’s wall is very common (Pi 1.3-4).

Among the cylindrical cups the most typically used form is the one with or without base ring, and edges cracked off or fire rounding (Pi. 2.5).

Especially beautiful products are the cylindrical beakers on a stemmed foot and with applied threads (Fig. 3; Pi. 3.1-2). These are made of colourless glass and decorated with birds and floral ornaments on a surface with chequer-design impressions or strip-144