Folia Historico-Naturalia Musei Matraensis - A Mátra Múzeum Természetrajzi Közleményei 12. (1987)

Czájlik, P.: A Talpa romana ehiki n. subsp. leírása, koponya méreteinek biometriai elemzése

ted along a common line in the diagram. This suggests a strong genetic relation between them, although there is a slight geographic variaiton, as wel. 2.22. The lack of significant (or any) correlation beween the diameter of maxil­lar M, and body size (CB) is one more reason for regarding the former as distinc­tive specific characteristic. Body size, wich is dependent on elevation, does not alter the diameter of M.. The correlation coefficient for Talpa romána ehiki and Talpa europaea (Hungary} are г = 0,29 and г = 0,26 (с. f. Tab. 5), whereas in Talpa romána stankovici г = 0,1156, in Talpa romána terra typica г = 0,66 (а slight correlation Р = 1 %). Figure 3. А - Lateral view of the upperset of teeth of Talpa europaea L. (Hungary). В - Lateral view of the upper set of teeth of Talpa romána eheki , arrows: M,-M, bifid mesostyle, ? 2 is the smallest. - С - Bottom view of the upper set of teeth ° f Lalpa europae L. (Hungary). - D - Bottom view of the upper set of teeth of Talpa romána eheki , arrow: wide cingulum of Р д 2.30. Regression of rostral width on CB 2.31. As the fourth step the rostral width was plotted against CB for the popula­tions mentioned in 2.21. (Figs. 6,7). Linear regression equations were calculated, Concerning rostral width, wich used to be regarded as distinctive specific charac­teristic the following can be stated: In the case of all the four Talpa romána populations it has much higher cor­relation with CB, than the diameter of maxillar M, has. In the case of three„of the four populations this relation is significant at a level of 0,1 %, and г va­nes between 0,31 and 0,62. This proves indirectly, that habitat factors have strong (30 - 60 %) effect on restral width. 2.32. In the rostral width (CB diagram the isolation of Talpa romána populations can be recognized (c. f. Figs. 6,7). Studying the distance between Talpa romána ehiki and the other three populations it seems to be possible, that Southern French population of Talpa romána could fit into this gap (?). Talpa europaea populations are groupped along a common line. Rostral width of Talpa romána ehiki is somewhat similar to that of S-Italian Talpa europaea population, which can be explained by differences in the habitats, as it was discussed above. 2.40. Regression of the dianreter of maxillar M, rostral width 2.41. As the fifth step ,the diameter of maxillar M, of Talpa romána populations were plotted against rostral width (Fig. 8.). The Same was done for Talpa europa­ea populations (Fig. 9). The behaviour of these two variables was quite different in the case of the two species. Talpa europaea populations are dist distributed arount a common centre. It is worth mentioning, that the southern the location of the population, the higher the standard deviation around the common centre. 145

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