Agria 43. (Az Egri Múzeum Évkönyve - Annales Musei Agriensis, 2007)

Bődi Erzsébet: A hétköznapok étkezési szokásai Gömörben

PÓCS Éva 1965 A karácsonyi vacsora és a karácsonyi asztal hiedelemköre. Néprajzi Közlemények X. 3-4. Budapest. ROMSICS Imre 1998 Kisújszállás népi táplálkozásának rendje. Kisújszállás. SCHWALM Edit 1976 Az ünnepi és köznapi táplálkozás változásai két hevesi faluban. In: Az Egri Múzeum Evkönyve 11-12. 309-324. Eger. 1989 A palócok táplálkozása ünnepeken és hétköznapokon. In: Bakó Ferenc (szerk.): Palócok III. 379^95. T. BERECZKI Ibolya 1986 Népi táplálkozás Szolnok megyében. Debrecen. UJVÁRY Zoltán 1991 Népi táplálkozás három gömöri völgyben. Gömör néprajza XXIX. Debrecen. Erzsébet Bődi Everyday Eating Customs in Gömör Gömör is one of the Carpathian Basin's great geo-historical regions. It is an area inhabited mainly by Slovaks and Hungarians. While the northern part of Gömör is hilly, its southern limits are flat. As a result the region's traditional economy is divided, the people of the northern relying on forestry and extensive animal husbandry, and those living in the south concentrating on farming and the keeping of livestock. It was these economic circumstances that determined traditional eating habits. The study focuses on everyday meals, and the habits and etiquette accompanying them. We cover the clothes people wore for particularly important meals, the relative importance of meals, the positions that men, women and children took around the table, people's eating times at home, the characteristic food that was eaten during the course of the week, and the evolution of the traditional two or three daily mealtimes. The study notes the changes that took place when the population took up employment, and the effects this had on eating habits, particularly during the last century. We also analyse the ratio of cooked meals to cold meals. We describe the kind of food that was offered to unexpected visitors, strangers and expectant mothers, and the unwritten rules that applied on such occasions. 407