Cseh János: Régészeti tanulmányok a Közép - Tisza-vidékről (Tiszai téka 4-5. Szolnok, 1993)

probably perforated, burnt to grey vessel-holding grate. The middle supporting wall was extricating oneself, which divided the furnace chamber in half. The filling-earth was in addition to clay plastering fragments loose, ashy, in charcoal considerably plentiful mixed earth. At the bottom of the kiln — that was extended roughly 30 cm deep underneath the pruned surface — we were observing of thin stem, vegetable origin carbonized remains in 5-10 cm thickness. In addition to some partly burnt animal bones I packed up fine and grainy potsherds, hand-made ceramics. Among the decorative vessels is remarkable a bowl-like — conical, of low wall — instrument of the table. In the row of the kitchen-household products were occured jugs with a handle, pots with combed ornamentation. After we had accomplished on the whole the opening of the burning apparatus, we fell to reveal the work-pit. The first archeological finds were, that came to light from this place, potsherds with slamped-in ornament, beside daub (burnt clay piece) and animal bone. We were coming near to the potter's kiln from south: it turned out, that not only its furnace chamber halved, but its aperture too. This does not pass for a curiosity in this periódus. I could have been observed, that the attendant object's filling-in, in contrast with the exceedingly flying ashes middle layer, turned gradually into more humus earth, which was mixed with grains of burnt daubs. As soon as on occasion of the digging out we got to near the bottom of the pit, it appeared, that in front of the kiln's firing aperture, in a depression, in some centimetres thick the same charcoal-layer to be found, such as I was perceiving in the burning construction in oneself also. Here, at a height of 5—10 cm from the floor, in the smaller place of max. 30—40 cm, in a small heap were some vessel-fragments too. I packed up smaller-larger parts of mugs with smoothed-in and stamped ornament as well as grey, rugged, with comb decorated pieces of pots, and spindle-whorl too. In addition slag was occurred also. Aside from other finds, in the depression lying on the southern side of the work-pit, we found two pieces of a long, bar-like iron object. We were excavating the oriental bread oven, which in its complex entirety in fairly well condition survived to us. It was clearly observed, that the reddishgreyish baking-surface was been of two-strata, consequently once renovated. From the two, approximately 2 cm thick levels, the upper stratum was the harder, cracked — obviously this was being used for a longer while. In the filling-in, which was richer in humus, full of collapsed oven-vault-pieces, I found two potsherds. After these the age of the object passed for a problem in the future too. Appendix A. Scattered ceramic of early migration age from field of Fengyel — gathering in the years 1978—1980, from more precisely unknown site (figure 42—47.). Sometime at the end of the decade of 1970, between the year 1978 and '80, in the field of Kengyel, on that high-bank, which is extended beside the village, on