Magyari Márta szerk.: A Debreceni Déri Múzeum Évkönyve 2008-2009 (2010)

RÉGÉSZET-ÓKORTUDOMÁNY - Kovács József Dénes: Az auxiliáris katonák hitvilága a I-III. századi Pannóniában

AZ AUXILIÁRIS KATONÁK HITVILÁGA A I—111. SZÁZADI PANNÓNIÁBAN 29 LŐRINCZ BARNABÁS 2001 Die römischen Hilfstruppen in Pannonién während der Prinzipatszeit. Teil I.: Die Inschriften. Wien MÖCSY ANDRÁS 1974 Pannónia and Upper Moesia. London and Boston, Routledge & Kegan NASH-WILLIAMS, V. E. 1952 luppiterDolichenus. Greece & Rome, Vol .21. N0.62. 1952, jan. 72-77. oldal, Cambridge University Press. SCHEIBER SÁNDOR 1983 Jewish Inscriptions in Hungary from the 3rd century to 1686. Budapest-Leiden VISY ZSOLT 1989 A római limes Magyarországon. Budapest József Dénes Kovács Auxiliary soldiers' religious beliefs in the province of Pannónia in the 1st - 3rd centuries Research on the history of the auxiliary armed forces of the imperal age is greatly helped by the epigraphs the units left behind. In most cas­es they reveal where the inscriber came from, to what extend he clung to the gods of his homeland or converted to the worship of Roman gods. There were a large number of auxiliary troops stationed in Pannónia in the 2nd- 3rd centuries. The analysis of their religious epigraphs shows that the cohorts were composed of several nationalities. Whereas part of them assimilated, others, like Syrian soldiers, preserved their ancestors' culture and faith. The targets of worship were not only war-gods but also some more peaceful ones (such as Silvanus and Liber), for whom altars were often set up by veterans. All this leads to the conclusion that, after being discharged, a lot of soldiers chose to settle down in Pannónia rather than move back home, making the already varied ethnic makeup of the area even more colourful. MELLÉKLET Tábor Egység Vallási emlék/Kultusz Felirat állítója Felirat állításá­nak időpontja Felirat azonosítója 1. Klosterneuburg CohorslAeliamilliaria sagittaria equitata lOM oltár C. lulius Longinus tribunus és a cohors 159 L.B. 420. 2. Ismeretlen oltár Q. Attius Conertus tesserarius II.sz. CIL III. 5646. 3. lOM oltár P. Aelius Theodorus tribunus és a cohors II.sz. CIL III. 5645. 4. lOM oltár (.. JFIavianus tribunus és a cohors Ill.sz. L.B. 425 5. Gerulata Ala 1 (annanefatium c.R. lOM oltár Aelius Tutor stator(?) 174 L.B. 74. 6. lOM és luno Regina T. Flavius Surilio stator (?) praefecti 212 L.B. 75. 7. lOM oltár (.. ,)vigis/-ulgis, stator praefecti 233 L.B. 76. 8. lOM oltár M. Antonius lulianus, stator praefecti 238-244 L.B. 78. 9. lupiter Dolichenus oltár Decuriones, duplicarii sesquiplicarii (!!!) 200-250 L.B. 79. 10. lOM Augustus AureliusMaximius, stator praefecti Ill.sz. L.B. 80. 11. lOM oltár Q. Fabius Firmus, praefectus és az ala Il-lll.sz. L.B. 81. 12. lOM oltár L Aurelius Dionysius, praefectus Il.-lll.sz. L.B. 83. 13. Arrabona Ala 1 Ulpia contariorum milliaria c. R. Diana oltár C. Aelius Brocchus, praefectus 98-117 CIL III. 4360.

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