Csécs Teréz: Arrabona - Múzeumi Közlemények 51. (Győr, 2015)

Ilon Gábor: Kik és mikor temetkeztek a Bakony halomsírjaiba? Magángyűjtők és régészek Rómer Flóris nyomában

ARRABONA 2013.51. TANULMÁNYOK The last part of the study emphasises the fact that in case of tumulus 1373 of Bakony previously generally connected with the late Tumulus - early Urnfield cul­ture (Patek 1968; Torma 1969; Kőszegi 1988; Jankovits-Váczi 2013; Ilon 2014, see Table/List) care should be taken in the future, since recently it has come to light that a group of tumuli (i.e. Bakonyszentkirály: Fig. 9; lion 2014b) hides the objects of a “culture” of a horse-nomad people coming from the east and formerly called Cim­merians, later Pre-Scythian and newly East-Carpathian. Another group of the tumuli at the rim of the Bakony Mountains, which have been know for more than 50 years, represents the funeral mounds of the even younger early Iron Age Halstatt culture (i.e. Somlóvásárhely, Vaszar, Fehérvárcsurgó). Römer published his excellent draw­ing with explanations of the latter in his Compte-Rendu book (Römer 1878, 124- 125, Fig. 48 ). In the same site the same and also other tumuli were unearthed in the 1980s (Jungbert 1983, 1984, 1985) and even the elevated settlement of Kisvárhegy fortified by mounds was excavated (Jungbert 1991, 1992). The study finally indicates that the Hungarian archaeology - in contrast to the western one (Childe 1930, 215; Jockenhövel 2006, 2007; Mordant et al 2007; Kristinsson 2010, 45; Kristiansen 2012) - for one and a half decade has refrained from using the terms of spatial ethnical and cultural dynamism and cultural mo­bility and doing so it has rejected the content behind them. Consequently, now it should be stated that the period in question, i.e. the whole Urnefield Age - includ­ing its early period - was characterised by a high rate of mobility. The engine of this series of events was driven by a movement of the inhabitants of the marginal and peripheral areas towards the central/core area (Sherratt 1993; Kristinsson 2010,14, 46, 302). Gábor Ilon 178

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