Arrabona - Múzeumi közlemények 5. (Győr, 1963)

K. Vörös: Magyarovar v 1848 godu

MAßbHPOBAP B 1848 TOfly MagbflpoBap — MajieHbKHÄ ropog K iory OT JXynan, Ha öepery JïaiiTbi, Hegajieno ÓT aBCTpHííeKOH rpaHHHbi. JXo 1945 roua 3gecb pa3MeuiajiHCb HMCHHH ogHoiî H3 BeTBeö ceMbH TaôcôyproB: B cpegHeBeKOBOM 3aMKe B 1818 rogy cancoHCKO-TemeHCKHË repiior Ka3Mep AjibßepT ocHOBaji geiicTByiomHH H noHbrae cejibCKoxo3HHCTBeHHoe BHcniee yqeÔHoe 3asegeHHe. B CBoeË cTaTbe aBTop 3HaK0MHT HHTaTejiett c ÍJHCBHHKOM, xpaHameMca B apxHBe pyKonnceîi rocygapcTBeHHOË ÖHÖJiHOTeKe HM. CeqeHH, B KOTOPOM nogpoÔHO H KpacoqHo onncaHbi COÔHTHH, npoHcxogHBiune oceHbio 1848 roua B MagbnpoBape. ABTOP AHeBHHKa — Jlaíioui Ajiencn CHH aaHurroqHbix (BepoflTHO gBopan) ToproBueB H3 BepxHeß BeHrpHH. B ceHTHÔpe 1848 roua OH noJiyqHJi gnnjioM agBonaTa B Eyganeuire. OH HBJIHJICH npegaHHbiM CTOPOHHHKOM peBOJiiouHH öopoBuieöca 3a geMOKpaTHqecKHe npeo6pa30BaHHH H HainioHajibHyio nesaBHCHMocTb, HO B npaKTHKe — OCTOpo>KHbiM H 6oH3JiHBbiM HejioBeKOM. OceHbK» 1848 roga OH egeT B MaubnpoBap c uejibio noJiyHHTb o6pa30BaHHe B oÖJiaera cejibCK0X03HËCTBeHHbix HayK, HO HageeTCH TaKHM nyTeM H36e>naTb npHHHTHH yqacTHH B peBOJiioHHOHHbix COÔHTHHX Ha3peBaBuiHx B ByganeuiTe. Ero pacqeTH, ogHaKO, He onpaBgajiH ceßH. Hepea HecKOJibKO gHeii nocjie ero npneaga B MagbflpoBap, ropog 3aHHMaioT nacra xopßaTCKoro 6aHa HejiJiarnHqa, gBHraBuiHecH no npHKa3y BeHcnoro gBopua npoTHB EyganeuiTa, HO 3agepjKaHHbie H Bbmy>KaeHHbie oTCTynnTb nog HaTHCKOM xoHBegoB (peBOjnoHHOHHbix BOHCK). Bdieg 3a HHMH BCKope ropog 3aHHMaioT BenrepcKHe qacTH. B cBoeM gHeBHHKe AjieKCH nogpoôHo onHCMBaeT îKH3Hb ropogna, THnnqHbix WHTejiefi, cnygHbie BO3MOJKHOCTH gjia pa3BJieqeHHH, 3aTeM H xopBaTCKwe eoftcKa, npoxogaiHHe qepe3 ropog, a TamKe H HapogHOe BOCCTaHHe npOTHB HHX, 0praHH30BaHH0e B KOMHTaTe (OH caM, BOnpeKH COÔCTBeHHHM npHHUHnaM B3RJ1CH 3a opyjKne), npoe3g KouiuiyTa qepea MagbnpoBap H ero BoogymeBJiHiomyK) peqb, oôpameHHyio K HapognbiM onoJiqeHnaM. TaK KaK 3aHHTHH B Bbicmeii uiKOJie He HaqHHaioTCH A-nencn nocjie npwMepHO ceMHHegejibHoro npeöbiBaHHH B ropogKe B KOHue noHÖpa ye3?KaeT. W3 ero gHeBHHKa Mbi eme y3Haeiw, qTO OH B03BpaTHBuiHCb B Po>KHbo B KOHiie geKaôpa BSHJICH 3a opynwe npoTHB aBCTpHHHeB, npopBaBiHHXCH B BeHrpHK) c ceBepa. O gajibHeftuieu ero HÎH3HH gaHHbix ne HMeeTCH, Ha 3TOM 3anHcn gneBHHKa npepwBaioTCH. K. Bapaut 295