Alba Regia. Annales Musei Stephani Regis. – Alba Regia. Az István Király Múzeum Évkönyve. 1. – Szent István Király Múzeum közleményei: C sorozat (1960)

Tanulmányok – Abhandlungen - Bóna István: The Early Bronze Age Urn Cementery at Kulcs and the Kulcs group of the Nagyrév culture. I, 1960. p. 7–15.

12 Beaker, the handle has a ring-like rim arched upwards. The bottom of the vase has a pointedoval shape, with a broad bordering rim on the foot; the uppei portion is irregular. It has a smoky black shine. H: 8.2 cm, RD: 9 cm, FD: 10 cm. Inv. no. 56, 2, 35, 1 (PI. VI. 3). Grave 44. UD: 20 cm, LD: 56 cm, D: 37 cm. An urn of a larger size with a slightly broken rim (PI. I, 5). Inside the fragments of a bowl turned with the bottom upwards. It was almost full of burnt human bones, among them a bronze pin, small bronze tubes' and pearls. Urn, with a pock-marked surface, the upper part grey, the lower part brick-red. Its rim is ornamented with dense slits. H: 38 cm, RD: 30.5 cm. Inv. no. 56, 2, 36, 1 (PI. VI. 1). Bowl, two-handled, brownish-black. H: 13.5 cm. RD: 29,5 cm. Inv. no. 56, 2, 36, 2 (PI. VI. 2). Bronze racket pin, with twisted end. Length: 8.6 cm. Inv. no. 56, 2, 36, 3 (PI. VII. 21). Bronze spiral tube pearl, Length: 9 cm. Inv no. 56, 2, 36, 4 (PI. VII, 14). Similar, small. Length: 1.4 cm. Inv. no. 56, 2, 36, 5 (PI. VII, 20). Pearls: 1 piece of blue. 1 of green and 1 of brown faience. D: 0.6—0.7 cm. Inv. no. 56, 2, 36. 6 (PI. VII, 15—16, 18—19). Bone bead fragments. Inv. no. 56. 2, 36, 7 (PI. VII. 17). Among the scattered Nagyrév pieces discovered in the area of the cemetery the following are worth attention: Jug, one-handled, brown, from the paunch it turns sharply into a truncated cone-shaped lower part. H: 9 cm. RD: 49 cm. Inv. no. 56. 2, 56, 1 (PI. V. 17. Pl. TT, 15). It came to light at the point marked with a in the cemetery. •TII.Q_ one-handled black, with a linear decoration. H: 9 cm, RD: 4.8 cm. Inv. no. 56. (PI. III. 13). Pedestalled сип. one-handled, black and brown, with an incised cross on the foot. H: 5.2 cm, RD: 9 8 cm. Inv no. 56. 2. 60, 1 (PI. III. 11, 14). Pedeslalled cup, two-handled, grey-black blotched. H: 6.7 cm, RD: 13.4 cm. Inv. no. 56, 2, 61, 1 (PI. TIL 15). Pedestalled cup, two-handled, brown. H: 6.5 cm, RD: 13.7 cm. Inv. no. 56, 2. 62, 1 (PI. IX. 9). Jua. fragment, a ..Naeyrév" form with a. doubleroniral body, brown. H: 7 cm. Inv. no. 56. 2, 63, 1 (PI. IX. 11). In December 1953 I executed a small rescue excavation beside the Constructional Units Factory no. 5 at Sztálinváros. The graves discovered here shall bear the mark D., in order to distinguish them from the remaining part of the cemetery. Two urns among them belonged to the group familiar from Kulcs. Grave D. 4. UD: 47 cm. LD: 80 cm. D: 34 cm. A handled urn covered with a bowl (PI. VIII. 18). Inside it there were a handled jug and a small bowl with pointed edge above a mass of human bones (PI. I. 4). Urn, with black-brownish patches, ribbon handle, and incised linear ornament H: 32 cm. Inv. no. 65. 3. 4, 1 (PI. VIII, 16). Bowl, one-handled, grey. H: 13.6 cm, RD: 14 cm. Inv. no. 56, 3, 4, 2 (PI. VIII, 13). Cup. orange-coloured, with four small pointed warts on the rim. H: 2.8 cm, RD: 7.8 cm. Inv no. 56, 3, 4. 3 (PI. VIII. 17). 4 A. MOZSOLICS, Der frühbronzezeitliche Urnenfriedhof von Kisapostag AH 26 (1942) PI. V, 46—48. Jug, one-handled, H: 9 cm. Inv. no. 56, 3, 4, 4 (PI. VIII. 14). Grave D. 5. UD: 36 cm, LD: 78 cm, D: 36 cm. A tall urn covered with a bowl. Inside it there were a jug and a cup, further bronze jewels and pearls among a large quantity of burnt human bones. Urn, with a broomed side, red-brick and grey blotched. H: 36.5 cm, RD: 25.8 cm. Inv. no. 56, 3, 5, 1 (PI. VIII, 1). Bowl, three-handled, grey. H: 15.3 cm, RD: 31 cm. Inv. no. 56, 3, 5, 2 (PI. VIII. 2). Cup, black and grey blotched. H: 6.3 cm, RD: 12.6 cm. Inv. no. 56, 3, 5, 3 (PI. VIII, 4). On the foot there is an incised pattern (PI. VIII, 15). Jug, one-handled, black. H: 9.2 cm, RD: 5.4 cm. Inv. no. 56, 3, 5, 4 (PI. VIII. 3). Pearls: 10 pieces of yellow, green and brown faience (PI. VIII, 7). Bronze lock-ring. D: 1.4 cm (PI. VIII, 8). Bronze plates, having oblong shapes with both rims twisted inwards. 12 nieces (PI. VIII, 5). Small bronze tubes. 4 pieces (PI. VIII, 11). Double bronze spiral lubes. 4 pieces (PI. VIII, 6). Bronze buttons to be seivn on. 2 pieces D: 1 cm (PI. VIII. 10). Fragments of bronze plates and spirals (PI. VIII. 12) The Nagyrév sepulchral urns of the Kulcs type presented here are not isolated. Numerous urn graves of the Kulcs type were digged up in 1951, in course of the excavations executed in the Duna-dűlő at Sztálinváros. As a matter of fact this is the largest cemetery of the group, but unfortunately its material cannot be presented yet. According to the designs and photographs of the excavation diary the following sepulchral urns belong to this type: 119, 123, 125, 255, 256. 257, 433, 434, 444, 467, 474, 778, 782, 788. 790, 792. 798, 801, 802. 806, 810, 814, 817, 879. Near the Constructional Units Factory of the Cement-works an even larger cemetery of this type is emerging. These graves were marked with the letter A.: 43, 82, 91, 119, 121. 122, 147, 148, 152. 158, 169, 205, 207, 226. 227, 230, 244, 246, 280, 281, 282, 283, 291, 295, 296, 297, 302, 304, 322. After the restoration of the material this quantity will be probably doubled. On the basis of older excavations and scattered finds we know grave-goods of Kulcs type sepulchral urns also from the following sites: From Kulcs-teJep an urn with broom decoration was brought to the Székesfehérvár Museum (PI. IX, 17). From RácalmásVirághegy the material of probably two sepulchral urns came to Székesfehérvár. It embraces an urn (PI. IX, 20), two pedestalled cups (PI. IX. 12, 16), one onehsndled jug with a globular paunch (PI. IX. 15) and two slim jugs with angular bellies (PI. IX, 13—14). We may reckon the bowl found on Rácalmás-F

aller tanya here, too (Pl. IX. 19). Also Dunapentele contributed two urns (PI. IX, 1, 3) and a bowl (PI. IX, 18) to the Székesfehérvár Museum. From Dunaföldvár a pedestalled cup, belonging to our group, came to the Szekszárd Museum (PI. IX, 7). Also among the scattered finds of sepulchral urns brought to the Székesfehérvár Museum from Kisapostag there are pearls,

1 a bone pin,

5 bronze double spiral tubes,

6 Ibid. PI. V. 49. • Ibid. PI. VII, 162.