A Békés Megyei Múzeumok Közleményei 20. - Száz éve alakult a Békéscsabai Múzeum-Egyesület (Békéscsaba, 1999)

Liska András: Relics of a settlement of 8–9th century from the boundaries of Gyulavári

Egy 8-9. századi település emlékei Gyulavári határából RÖVIDÍTÉSEK Acta Arch. Hung. = Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, Budapest Antaeus = Communicationes ex Institute Archaeologico Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, Budapest Arch. Ért. = Archaeologiai Értesítő, Budapest Arrabona = A Xantus János Múzeum Közleményei, Győr Com. Arch. Hung. = Communicationes Archaeologicae Hungáriáé, Budapest MFMÉ - Stud. Arch. = A Móra Ferenc Múzeum Évkönyve - Studia Archaeologica, Szeged MFMÉ = A Móra Ferenc Múzeum Évkönyve, Szeged МММ Rég. Ad. = A Munkácsy Mihály Múzeum Régészeti Adattára, Békéscsaba SAV ARIA = A Vas Megyei Múzeumok Értesítője, Szombathely Varia Arch. Hung. = Varia Archaeologica Hungarica, Budapest Relics of a settlement of 8 - 9 century from the boundaries of Gyulavári - Liska András Résumé Forestry of Gyula planed afforestation in autum of 1964 and spring of 1965 on the borderland named Mályvád-Bányarét belonging to the boundaries of Gyulavári, in the Mályvád forest. On the designated area Juhász Irén and Nagy Katalin performed rescue of finds from 12. Oktober untill 28. Oktober, 1964. From dug searching trenches on the scene of afforestation utensil fractions and animal bones revealed what were determined that time as relics of a Slavonic settlement of 9-10th century. The brief data report mentions houses of 3 x 2,5 m in what was also stove, but these objects were interfered with deep-ploughing of 70 cm, so they couldn't be properly observed. Archeological finds deriving from excavation consist in the greatest part of utensil fractions, from what altogether 477 pes fractions can be ranked into the late "avar" age. One fraction of pot from "neolitic" age, some from Bronz Age and two maybe from "gepida" age were came also to light. A bikonic spindleknob, one glass bead, an oval iron clasp, a fraction of millingstone, fractions of some whetstones and also iron dross belong to finds of excavation, these objects derive in all probability from findgroup of 8-9th century. We can consider, that the users of unjiggered pots and vessels formed on handdisk, with scratched decoration and the some small articles for personal use (spindleknob, beads, iron clasp) what are the mass of finds, belong to the population of 8th century, 73