Szolyák Péter - Csengeri Piroska (szerk.): A Herman Ottó Múzeum Évkönyve 56. (Miskolc, 2017)

Régészet - Soós, Eszter et al.: Settlement and graves from Hernádvécse (NE-Hungary) in the 5th century AD: relation of living space and burial place in the Hun Period

58 Soós, Eszter—Bárány, Annamária—Köhler, Kitti—Pusztai, Tamás Fig. 7 Hernádvécse—Nagy rét site 4. Building str.125 7. kép Hernádvécse—Nagy rét, 4. Ih. Sír. 125 épület de Mures culture from the 3rd—4th centuries AD such as Odorheiu Secuiesc/Székelyudvarhely—Alsólok (Körösfői et al. 2010, 7, 55), Ölteni—Cariera de nisip/Oltszem— Homokbánya (Buzea-Zägreanu 2011, 40-41, 4-5. Tábla), Cristuru—Secuiesc/Székelykeresztúr—Felsőlok (Körösfői 2011,108,10. t./4,11. t./2), Filiajd/Fiatfalva— Nagyerdő-földje (Körösföi 2011, 110, 19. t./l—2) and Telekfalva—református templom (Nyárádi—Sófalvi 2011, 177—178, 1-4. T). According to recent research, almost all buildings of the culture were fitted with inner furnace therefore this phenomenon can be considered typical to Säntana de Mureg tradition (Körösfői 2016a, 167,11. ábra). Towards the western regions, the inner ovens can only be observed at Post-Chernjakhov sites (Tejral 2000, 6—8; Opreanu 2011,195-198) in the northeast region of the Carpathian Basin. Unfamiliar to the Sarmatian traditions, inner clay furnaces came to light in the late Sarmatian sites Tiszavasvári—Jegyző tag (Istvánovits 1999, 189—192) and Tiszaeszlár—Bashalom14. Besides 14 Kovalovszki 1980, 18—22, 9—13. rajz. The site was dated to the 3rd—4th centuries AD, but based on the double-sided bone comb and the grainy pots it surely lived on to the turn of the 4th—5th centuries AD. other house types deep, semi-subterranean buildings were unearthed including remains of stone furnaces and inner ovens, at the site Nyíregyháza— Csorda—Páskum I./Nyíregyháza—Keleti elkerülő Site 14 (Pintye 2016, 108, Fig. 9, Fig. 11). This settlement is also dated to the second half of the 4th — first half of the 5th centuries AD (Pintye 2016, 111). In the extensive Sarmatian settlements of the Hunnic period in the Middle Tisza Region and further south, similar buildings are also unknown (Pintye et al. 2003, 217; Masek 2012b, 55; Szalontai-Tőth 2000, 61-62). Neither were inner furnaces typical at Barbarian sites in the western territories of the Danube region. New building types also appeared there at the turn of the 4th—5th centuries AD, with postholes were dug at the corners of the structure {Eckpfostenhaus)}5 In the province of Pannonia more and more village­like settlements dated from the end of the 4th century AD become known, however by now we only know 15 Austria (Kern 1996, 16, Abb. 4, 3); in Moravia Rajhradice (Prichystal-Vachútová 2007), Zlechov (Zeman 2007, Obr. 4, 5); Musov (Tejral 1999b, Abb. 34), in Hungary Sajószentpé­­ter-Vasúti őrház (Tóth 2013, 29—33), summary: Tejral 1990, 28-29, Abb. 3; Tejral 1998,193-202.

Next

/
Thumbnails
Contents