A Herman Ottó Múzeum évkönyve 50. (2011)

RÉGÉSZET - KOÓS Judit: Ujabb adatok bronzkori agyagplasztikánkhoz

Újabb adatok bronzkori agyagplasztikánkhoz 161 SRAMKO, Boris Andreevic 1974 Zur Frage über die Technik und die Bearbeitungszentren von Buntmetallen in der Früheisenzeit. In CHROPOVSKY, B. (Hrsg.): Symposium zu Problemen der jüngeren Hallstattzeit in Mitteleuropa. Veda, 469-485. SÍRBU, Valeriu 1999 Figurinele antropomorfe din prima epocä a fierului descoperite inlumea tracicä. Istros IX, 47-88. V. SZABÓ Gábor 1996 A Csorva-csoport és a Gáva-kultúra kutatásának problémái néhány Csongrád megyei leletegyüttes alapján — Forschungsprobleme der Csorva-Gruppe und der Gáva-Kultur aufgrund einiger Fundverbände aus dem Komitat Csongrád. A Móra Ferenc Múzeum Evkönyve, Studia Archaeologica II, 9-109. 2002 Tanulmányok az Alföld késő bronzkori történetéhez. A proto-Gáva periódus és a Gávakultúra időszakának emlékei a Tisza-vidéken. Doktori (PhD) disszertáció. Kézirat 2002. 2011 Ahol a bronz terem... Előzetes jelentés a baks-temetőparti késő bronzkori lelőhelyen végzett fémkereső műszeres kutatásokról — Wo die Bronze liegt... Vorläufiger Bericht zu Geländeuntersuchungen mit Metallsonden am spätbronzezeitlichen Fundort Baks-Temetőpart. A Móra Ferenc Múzeum Evkönyve, Studia Archaeologica XII, 91-127. URSACHE, Corina-Nicoleta 1999 On the Zoomorphic Figurines at the Beginning of the Iron Age. Studia Antiqua et Archaeologia VI, Ia§i, 41-71. VASILIEV, Valentin 1985-86 Descoperiri arheologice cu semnificatie culticä in a§ezarea din prima epocä a fierului de la Teleac (jud Alba) — Les découvertes archéologiques ä signification cultique dans 1' établissement fortifié di premier äge du fer de Teleac (dép. D Alba). Acta Musei Napocensis 22-23, 79-90. VASILIEV, Valentin-ALDEA, Ion AlexandruCIUGUDEAN, Horia 1991 Civilizatia dacicá timpurie in aria intracarpaticä a Romäniei. Contributii arheologice: apezarea fortißcatä de la Teleac. Cluj-Napoca. NEW DATA TO OUR CLAY FIGURINES OF THE BRONZE AGE Keywords: anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figurines, Late Bronze Age-Early Iron Age There are six finds in the Archaeological Collection of the Herman Ottó Museum in Miskolc, which were focused when the store was ordered. The sites and the circumstances of finding them are unknown. Based on the inventory, they were dated to the Bronze Age. The group of finds contains anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figurines. Considering their raw material and the method of making, they can probably derive from the same site and made by the same potter. The fragment of the anthropomorphic idol aroused our interest because of its individual form, which was unusual in the Bronze Age. Descriptions in detail: 1. Fragment of the anthropomorphic idol. It was formed of grey, fine clay accurately. The sitting figurine has smooth surface and leans to right side slightly. The upper part of the body leans back and becomes thin towards the head. The right arm and the flatten head are fragmentary, and the left arm is broken. Just the haunches remained from the legs. They indicate a strong lower trunk. The deep cut between the thighs might be made to stress the female sexual characteristics (Fig. 1.1). Height: 5,2 cm. 2. Fragment of zoomorphic figurine. It was formed of clay accurately. Its colour is brick red with grey marks. The head and the former legs are absent. The ends of the hind legs and the thick tail were broken down (Fig. 1.2). The figurine shows a sheep. The prehistoric sculptor significantly emphasized the sexual characteristics (Fig. 1.2b). Height: 2,8 cm.