Janus Pannonius Múzeum Évkönyve 13 (1968) (Pécs, 1971)

Régészet - Makkay, János: The Chalcolithic Male Relief from Villánykövesd and the Earliest Male Figurines in South-Eastern Europa

CHALCOLITHIC MALE RELIEF 61 CATALOGUE Plate 1. nos. 1—2: Villánykövesd. Plate 2. no. 1. Tell Halaf. MAX v. OPPENHEIM, Tell Halaf I. Die prähistorischen Funde. Bearb. v. H. Schmidt. Berlin 1943. Textabb. 1 on p. 30 and Pl. CVI no. 6. — Halafian period. 2. Kotacpart — Vata farm. J. BANNER, A kopáncsi és kotacpari neolithikus telepek és a tiszai kultúra III. periódusa. (The Neolithic settlements at Kopáncs and Kotacpart, and period III. of the Tisza culture.) Dolgozatok 8 (Szeged 1932) p. 15, PI. XVIII. no. 2. According to Banner the figure performs a ritual dance. — I. KUTZIÁN, A Körös-kultúra. (The Körös Culture.) Diss. Pann. 11/23. (Budapest 1944.) p. 76, Pl. XLI no. 1. Körös culture. 3. Szentes—Nagy jaksor part. E. SCHUPITER, Neolithikus telepek Szentes környékén. (Neolithic Settlements in the Surroundings of Szentes.) Dolgozatok 7 (Szeged 1931) p. 58, PI. XII no. 10. — J. BANNER, Dolgozatok 8 (Szeged 1932) PI. XLI. no. 10. At first Banner regarded this piece as a human portrait, later (Die Ethnologie der Körös-Kultur. Dolgozatok 13. 1937. p. 42) simply as swastika. — F. TOMPA, 24—25. BRGK (Berlin 1937) PI. 14 no. 11. — I. KUTZIÁN, op. cit. p. 76, PI. XLI no. 3. Körös culture. 4. Szentes—Nagy jaksorpart. I. KUTZIÁN, op. cit. p. 76, PL XLI. no. 5. Körös culture. 5. Tordos. M, ROSKA, A Torma Zsófia-gyűjtemény az Erdélyi Nemzeti Múzeum Érem- és Régiségtárában.) The Zs. Torma Collection in the Section of Coins and Antiquities of the Transylvanian National Museum.) (Kolozsvár 1941.) p. 326, PI. CXLI no. 10. Vinca—Tordos culture. 6. Tordos. M. ROSKA, op. cit. p. 326, PI. CXLI no. 2. Vinca

—Tordos culture. 7. Tordos. M. ROSKA, op. cit. p. 326, PI. CXLI no. 9. Vinca

—Tordos culture. 8. Tordos. M. ROSKA, op. cit. p. 326, PI. CXLI no. 16. Vinca

—Tordos culture. 9. Tordos. M. ROSKA, op. cit. p. 326, PL CXLI no. 11. Vinca

—Tordos culture. 10. Tordos. M. ROSKA, op. cit. p. 326, PL CXLI no. 6. Vinca

—Tordos culture. Plate 3. no. 1. Vinca, from a depth of 8,3 m. M. VASIC, Preistoriska Vinca, II. (Beograd 1935) Pl. LXVI no. 228. Vinca

—Tordos culture. 2. Sarvaê, from a depth of 5,6 m. R. R. SCHMIDT, Die Burg Vucedol. (Zagreb 1945) p. 130, Abb. 74,4. Starcevo culture. 3. Karagac, near Kosovska Mitrovica. D. SREJOVlC, Neolithic anthropomorphic figurines from Yougoslavia. JPEK 21 (1964—1965) p. 40, PL 19 no. 2. From the end of the Neolithic phase of the Vinca culture (!). 4. Vinca, from a depth of 5,1 m. M. VASIC, PV II, PL LXVII no. 230. Vinca culture, perhaps Vinca

—Plocnik phase. 5. Szegvár—Tűzköves, surface VIII. pit »-a«. Incised ornament of a fragment of a vessel. J. CSALOG, Die Lehren der Ausgrabungen von Szentes—Ilonapart. Acta Antiqua et Archaeologica 10 (Szeged 1966) p. 53, Fig. 3. Tisza culture. 6. Vinca, from a depth of 8,1 m. M. VASIC, PV II. PL LXVI no. 229. Vinca—Tordos period. (?) 7. Traian — Diaiul Fintinilor. H. DUMITRESCU, Materiali i issledovania po archeologii iugozapadnaja SSSR i ruminskoj narodnoj respubliki. (Chisinev 1960) p. 38, Fig. 1. So-called »docucuteni« period. 9. Vinca. Depth unknown. M. VASIC, Preistoriska Vinca, I. (Beograd 1932) p. 45, PI. XIX no. 94. Vinca culture. Plate 4. no. 1: Gomolava. Vojvodanski Muzej 1947—1962. (Novisad 1962) p. 17, Fig. 1. — S. NAGY, RVM 9 (Novisad 1960) p. 119, PL IV no. 2. Vinca culture. 2: Trusesti, Tuguieta. M. PETRESCU—DIMBOVITA, Les principaux résultats des fouilles de Trusesti. Anale Stiintifice aie Universitatii »Al. I. Cuza« din Iasi (Serie Noua) Sectiunea II (Stiinte Sociale) Tomul III, Anul 1957. Fasc. 1—2. Fig. 7b. — SCIV 3 (1952) p. 12, fig. 4. Cucuteni A period. 3: Tell Azmak. G. I. GEORGIEV, Tell Azmak. Hauptergebnisse der Ausgrabungen des Azmak Siedlungshügels im Jahre 1961. Bulletin de l'Institut d'Archéologie 26 (1963) p. 169, Fig. 17. »Steinkupferzeit«, i. e. probably Gumelnita-culture. 4: Hódmezővásárhely — Kökény domb. J. BANNER, A kökénydombi neolithkori telep. (The Neolithic settlement at Kökénydomb.) (Szeged 1931) PL XXXVI no. 2. Our sketch is an enlargement of a delineation decorating a fragment of a vessel. Tisza culture. 5: Blejesti. D. BERCIU, Materiale 2 (1956) p. 553, Fig. 88 no. 2. Gumelnita culture. 6: Nea Nikomedeia. F. SCHACHERMEYER, AfO 21 (1966) pp. 191—192, Abb. 75. — ILN 6506.565. Early Neolithic. 7: Tell Azmak, G. I. GEORGIEV, Tell Azmak. Mound in Southern Bulgaria. Antiquity 39 (1965) p. 8, PL VI d. Latest Neolithic. Cf. P. DETEV, AA 1960, 1—4. col. 9., fig. 14—15. Plate 5. no. 1: Bogojeva, Székes. GY. CZIRÄKY, A bogojevai őstelepről. (On the Neolithic settlement at Bogojeva.) Arch. Ért. 18 (1898) p. 22, Fig. II nos 9a

—h. Perhaps Vinca-Tordos, period Bl. 2: Knossos. J. D. EVANS, Excavations in the Neolithic Settlement of Knossos, 1957—1960. Part I. ABSA 59 (1964) p. 184, fig. 62/5, PL 67/4. — Id. Excavations in the Neolithic Mound of Knossos 1958—1960. BIA 4:1964 (1964) p. 54, fig. 11/2. Stratum II, Late Neolithic. 3: Knossos. J. D. EVANS, ABSA 59 (1964) fig. 63/15. Stratum VIII, Early Neolithic I, marble. — Id., BIA 4:1964 (1964) p. 55, PL IX, 1. The found has been uncovered in a deep pit, dug after the demolition of the so-called »second clay brick house«. The pit yielded also some complete EN I vessels (PL VIII, nos 2—3) and an anthropomorphic amulet (Fig. 11,8).