Pásztor Emília (szerk.): Sámánizmus és természethit régen és ma - Bajai dolgozatok 23. (Baja, 2019)

Jaromir Kovárnik: Az őskori ember hitvilágának tanulmányozása. A sámánizmus kutatása a régészetben

A probe into the spiritual life of prehistoric people, a reflection of shamanism in archaeology kolonie u Dvoru Hója (Kovárník 2002, 33-36, 40-41, Fig. 1-5, Tab. IV) from the beginning of the Funnel Beaker culture (FIG. 27), from Hnanice, Znojmo district (Moravia) from the older Baalberge phase or from Drevcice, Praha-vÿchod district, in Bohemia (Pleslová 1978, 249: FIG. 28) of the Baden culture. The pseudokernos, the pot to which are attached several smaller mouths for four offerings, was part of the Jevisovice culture in Olomouc in central Moravia. Besides depots of specific ceramic vessels, we also know copper depots and rarely golden prestigious objects (ornaments, axes, axe hammer, etc.). Such a depot comes, for example, from the ancient Eneolithic from the „Kotouc" mountain near Stramberk of the Jordanów group, among others, with a copper pectoral (FIG. 29) for the privileged person of the chief (Sikulová - Zápotocky 2010, 399, 412-412, Fig. 5 : 1; 6). A beautiful depot of copper and gold artefacts (Lauermann 2009, 74, Fig. 45) was found on the mountain Hohen Wand (Gutenstein Alpen) of the Early Eneolithic near Stollhof (Lower Austria, 1864). The depot of earrings of the type Hlinsko and other decorations (Pavelcik 1979) was found in a cup on the Eneolithic hill fort of the Baden culture near Hlinsko at Lipnik nad Becvou (central Moravia). Some of these depots could have been both ritual gifts, the social differentiation of the Eneolithic society and so on. Changes in the economic, social and religious life of the Eneolithic resulted in a Fig. 29. Stramberk-Kotouc, Novÿ Jicin district, north Mora­via. Copper pectoral from the treasure of copper and silver artefacts of the Moravian Jordanów group (by Sikulová - Zápotocky 2010, 399, 412-412, Fig. 5: 1; 6). 29. kép Stramberk-Kotouc, Észak Morvaország. Réz melldísz a morva Jordanów csoport réz és ezüst tárgyakat tartalmazó kincsleletéből. *****************************^ 89

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