Külügyi Szemle - A Magyar Külügyi Intézet folyóirata - 2010 (9. évfolyam)
2010 / 3. szám - TANULMÁNYOK - Lilón, Domingó: A Spanyolországba irányuló tömeges bevándorlás problémái
A Spanyolországba irányuló tömeges bevándorlás problémái The National Intelligence Council (NIC): Global Trends 2015: A Dialogue About the Future With Nongovernment Experts. Pittsburgh, PA: Government Printing Office, 2000. The National Intelligence Council (NIC): Mapping the Global Future. Report of the National Intelligence Council's 2020 Project. Pittsburgh, PA: Government Printing Office (GPO), 2004. Tornos Cubillo, András, Rosa Aparicio Gómez és Mercedes Fernández Garda: El capital humano de la inmigración. Madrid: Institute de Migraciones y Servicios Sociales (IMSERSO), 2004. Touraine, Alain: „Inmigración: ^dónde está el peligro?". El País, 2007. február 24.13. o. Vicente Torrado, Trinidad L.: La inmigración latinoamericana en Espaiia. Expert Group Meeting on International Migration and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean. Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations Secretariat, 2005. http:// www.un.org/esa/population/meetings/IttMigLAC/P13_Vicente.pdf . VV. AA.: El extranjero en la cultura europea de nuestros dias. Bilbao: Universidad de Deusto, 1997. www.remesas.org Zapata-Barrero, Ricard, Elisabet González és Elena Sánchez Montijano: El discurso politico en torno a la inmigración en Espana y en la Unión Europea. Madrid: Observatorio Permanente de la inmigración. Secretaría de Estado de Inmigración y Emigráción. Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales, 2008. Résumé The Problems of Mass Immigration for Spain The paper analyses migration, and especially Latin American migration to Spain, which is motivated by several - historical, cultural and linguistic - reasons, as well as by international politics (changes in US migration policy in the wake of 9/11) and also by the political and economic crises of Latin American countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, etc.). These are, as it were, the push factors of migration, but there are also pull factors in the host countries, such as the aging of the population and the low birthrates characterizing Europe. As a result, there is a demand for labor to sustain the European welfare state, and immigration is one of the ways to satisfy this demand. The paper also discusses the positive effects of migration, especially its economic aspects (generating wealth for the country which receives immigrants) and the contribution that immigrants make to their native economies by sending remittances to their home countries. Key words: Europe, European Union, Latin America, European Aging, migration, remittances. 2010. ősz 129
