Külügyi Szemle - A Magyar Külügyi Intézet folyóirata - 2009 (8. évfolyam)
2009 / 1. szám - ÁLLAMÉPÍTÉS - Paragi Beáta: Békefolyamathoz kötött államépítés a Közel-Keleten. A palesztin eset tanulságai
Békefolyamathoz kötött államépítés a Közel-Keleten. A palesztin eset tanulságai 113 Hooper: i. ni. 64. o. 114 Marion Asseburg: „The EU and the Middle East Conflict: Tackling the Main Obstacle to Euro- Mediterranean Partnership". In: Euro-Mediterranean Relations after September 11. International, Regional and Domestic Dynamics (szerk. Anette Jünemann). London: Frank Cass, 2004.174-193. o. 115 Roy: Ending the Palestinian..., i. m. 116 AHLC/PA: Draft Medium-Term Policy Framework, 1996-1998. Prepared by the Palestinian Authority in collaboration with the staffs of the IMF and the World Bank. December 1,1995. Presented at the Ministerial Conference, January 1996. Párizs, 1996. január 6.18. o. 117 Uo. 22., 26. o.; UNCTAD: The Palestinian Warn-torn Economy: aid, development and state formation. New York-Genf: UN, 2006. 118 Odd-Helge Fjeldstad-Adel Zagha: „Taxation and State Formation in Palestine in 1994-2000". In: State Formation in Palestine..., i. m. 192-215. o. 119 Brown: Evaluating Palestinian Reform..., i. m. 120 Afshar: i. m. 26. o. 121 Ghanem: i. m. 22-80. o. Résumé State-building Linked to Peace Process in the Middle-East. The Lessons of the Palestinian Case The principal aim of the donor community was to support the Peace Process with economic measures in line with the spirit of the Declaration of Principles. For almost fifteen years the international actors have contributed actively to the development of the territories (inside the Gaza Strip and West Bank) placed under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian Authority. On the contrary to the initial visions, the relationship between Israel and Palestine is worse than it was in 2000 or in 1993. The outbreak of the second intifada (2000) and the electoral victory of Hamas (2006) indicated clearly that economic incentives do not perform more effectively when pursuing favourable political outcomes than economic sanctions with similar goals do. Although political developments have altered the background of the donors'activity, its principal and structural framework has remained untouched. In order to understand the reasons for their failure it is required to examine the wider context - i.e., the political and economic objectives and frames declared by the Declaration of Principles (1993), the way and effectiveness of their implementation; the non-stated political goals and internal concerns of the Palestinians being the subject of the development efforts; the underpinning justifications for supporting the Peace Process as well as the related political positions of the donor countries. 2009. tavasz 101
