Hirünk a Világban, 1955 (5. évfolyam, 1-12. szám)

1955-01-01 / 1-4. szám

HÍRÜNK A VILÁGBAN OUR REPUTATION IN THE WORLD /Cont.from page 27/ Former Premier Ferenc Nagy made a lecture tour in Asia, and visited the Philippines, Hongkong, Thailand, Burma, In­dia, and Pakistan. Everywhere he received detailed press co­verage. In Manila, where he was received by President Mag­­saysay, Nagy lectured before the Overseas Press Club and. suggested the following conV di.tions for peaceful co-exis­tence: 1. right of self-dew»-* mination for every natio- of the world; this means scrapping the old colonies as well as the new Soviet empi$j?: 2. dis­armament of nations under in­ternational supervision, pos­sible only if the Soviet opens its borders; and 3. a guaran­tee that the Soviet Onion will stop supporting the communist and other subversive movements all over the world. Before the Bandung Confe­rence, Ferenc Nagy had in Ka­rachi an opportunity to nego­tiate with Mohammad Ali, Prime Minister of Pakistan, with Nasser, Prime Minister of Egypt and with the Turkish and Cey­lonese ambassadors. In his lecture, delivered before the Institute of Inter­national, Affairs of Pakistan, he pointed out that, ■ while the western powers liberated six hundred million Asiatics from colonial oppression, the Soviet Union conquered and enslaved some one hundred million Euro­peans. * In connection with our dis­cussion of foreign opinion about Hungarian literature, Biriink a Világban announces an English translation contest, with a first prize of 100 dol­lars. Translators may choose between two Hungarian short stories: Moricz’S Bet krajcar,' and Kosztolányi’s Furdes. Pro­fessors Lamont and Remenyi, and Mr. Sziklay will be judges of the contest. In this issue, Dr. William H.F.Lamont, Professor of Eng­lish literature at Rutgers Uni­versity, and Messrs. Sziklay, Major and Padanyi Gulyas con­tinue the literary dis­cussion. Professor Lamont com­piled a list of thirty Hunga­rian novels, and asks our réa­gîtes to answer the following que^^ons: 1. Which further novefll|should be included? 2. Which ar^ the ten best Hunga­­r ^p-^ls? 3. Which one among fet >e ten is important enough to be^ncluded among the Fifty Masterpieces of Vtorld Litera­ture? Andor Sziklay, in the second part of his article. On the problems of translating, dis­cusses actual problems of the subject, Gergely Hajnóczy, in his study, Bungarian Experience Abroad, analyses the ideas of a Hungarian living in exile, who is exposed to the opinions of foreigners about Hungarians. * The activities of thirty two Hungarian scholars and experts are reported. Professor József Remenyi celebrated the 25th anniversary of his teaching career; John von Neumann, emi­nent mathematician, became mem­ber of the Atomic Energy Com­mission; Theodor von Karman was awarded the Mright Brothers Memorial Trophy and named a member of the Pontifical Aca­demy of Sciences, in Rome. In Hungary, Oszkár Asboth was awarded the Paul Tissandier Diploma for 1954 by the Inter­national Association of Avia­tion. Oszkár Asboth built the first helicopter of the world in 1928. The column, Mestern Obser­ver, gathers news from forty five countries about the suc­cess of Hungarian artists, life of the Hungarian émigrés, and Hungarian references to be found in recently published books. The policy of tolerance, which had lasted for almost two years in Hungary, came to an end with the recent downfall of Malenkov. For that short time, however, Hungary was ac­cessible through the Iron Cur­tain, ' and foreigners could get a glance at the unified resis­tance of the Hungarian people against the communist usurpers. Probably the most significant document in this respect was the series published in the B eue Zürcher Zeitung during the summer of 1954. This report shows, among other things, that "workers, employees, trades­men and peasants agree on one important point: they are com­pletely immune to the ideology and the propaganda of Communism and they refute passionately the Government of today. During my fortnight'S stay, aside from a few functionaries of the press department, I scarcely met anybody who could be called a convinced Communist. In view of the impenetrable wall of silence and contempt the people have erected, the ardor of the propagandists has obviously weakened. Today, • the number of convinced Party members is no longer able to accomplish the daily task in plants and schools which would be necessary to break the resistance of the people. The Communist regime in Hungary not only lacks the mass base, but also an ideolo­gical advance guard. It can survive only because of the presence of foreign troops. " HÍRÜNK A VUAGBAN Hungarian Bimonthly Szerkeszti : Csicaery. Rónay István • Megjelenik kéthavonta Szerkesztőség és kiadóhivatal: 'P. O. Box 1005, Washington 13., DC., U.S.A

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