Hidrológiai Közlöny 1973 (53. évfolyam)

1. szám - Dr. Oláh János–Hanno Biebl–Jürgen Overbeck: Foto-organotróf acetát hasznosítás egy rétegzett eutróf tóban

Dr. Oláh J.— Bierl, H.— Overbeck, J.: Fotoorganotróf Hidrológiai Közlöny 1973. 1. sz. 27 [12] Hobbié, J. E. and G. G. Crawford (1969): Bacterial uptake of organic substrate : new methods of study and application to eutrophication. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 17 : 725—730. [13] Hobbié, J. E. and C. G. Crawford (1969): Respira­tion corrections for bacterial uptake of dissolved organic compounds in natural waters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 14 : 528—532. [14] Inoue, Z., A. Honda and It. Ishii (1967): The role of acetic acid degrading bacteria in self-purification of freshwater streams. J . Ferment. Technol. 45 : 570—581. [15] Kondratieva, E. N. (1965): Photosynthetic bacteria. Trans, from Russian, Israel Program for Sei. Transl., Jerusalem, p. 243. [16] Parsons, T. It. and J. D. H. Strickland (1962): On the production of particulate organic carbon by heterotrophic processes in sea water. Deep-Sea Res. 8 : 211—222. [17] Pfennig, N. (1967): Photosynthetic bacteria. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 21 : 285—324. [18] PoMüHeHKo, B. M. (1962.): KojinMecTBOJieryHHX>KHp­HblX KHCJIOT B Hjiax PblÖHHCKOrO BOflOXpaHHJlHIHa, onpeaejieHHoe MCTOÄOM xpoMaTorpacjwit. BWAA. Hucm. Byoji. Boöoxpan. 13 : 39—43. [19] CopoKun, HD. M. (I960.): EaTOMeTp «JIH OTßopa npoö BOflbi Ha SaKTepHojiornqecKHH aHajiH3. BWAA. Mncm. EUOA. Bodoxpan. 6 : 53—54. [20] Vaccaro, R. F. (1969): The response of natural microbial populations in seawater to organic en­richment. Limnol. Oceanogr. 14 : 726—735. [21] Vaccaro, R. F. and H. W. Jannasch (1966): Studies on heterotrophic activity in seawater based on glu­cose assimilation. Limnol. Oceanogr. 11 : 596—607. [22] Vaccaro, R. F. and H. W. Jannasch (1967): Varia­tions in uptake kinetics for glucose by natural popu­lations in seawater. Limnol. Oceanogr. 12 : 540— 542. [23] Wetzel, R. Q. (1967): Dissolved organic compounds and their utilization in two marl lakes. Hidrológiai Közlöny. 47 : 298—303. [24] Williams, P. J. le B. and C. Askew (1968): A meth­od of measuring the mineralization by micro­organisms of organic compounds in sea-water. Deep-Sea Res. 15 : 365—375. [25] Williams, P. J. le B. (1970): Heterotrophic utiliza­tion of dissolved organic compounds in the sea. I. Size distribution of population and relationship between respiration and incorporation of growth substances. J. mar. biol. ^4ss. U. K. 50 : 869—870. [26] Williams, P. J. le B. and R. W. Gray (1970): Hete­rotrophic utilization of dissolved organic compounds in the sea. II. Observations on the responses of heterotrophic marine populations to abrupt increase in amino acid concentration. J. mar. biol. Ass. U. K 50 • 871 881 [27] Wright, R. T. and J. E. Hobbie (1965): The uptake of organic solutes in lake water. Limnol. Oceanogr. 10 : 22—28. [28] Wright, R. T. and J. E. Hobbie (1966): Use of glucose and acetate by bacteria and algae in aquatic ecosystems. Ecology 47 : 447—464. [29] Takahashi, M. and S.Ichimuta (1968): Vertical distri­bution and organic matter production of photosyn­thetic sulfur bacteria in Japanese lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 13 : 644 — 655. <t>0T0-0praH0Tp0i})H0e aueTaTHoe ncn0Jib30Baime B OAHOM CJIOHCTOM eBTp0(J)H0M 03epe JI-p OAUX, 51.—X. BU6A —fi. OeepOen B CJIOHCTOM CBTP0(j)H0M 03epc KoJiK3e (UIjiesBHr — ROJIBLUTEIIH —OPT) HCCJIEFLOBAJIH CuocjioeHHe h KHHCTH­MECKHE NAPAMETPW HCN0JIB30BAHH5I AUETATA MCTO«OM Wright H Hobbie. OH3HK0-XHMHMECK0E COCTOJIHHC 03epa cooTBeTCTByeT ycjiOBHAM CBTpoij)Hbix 03tp H orpa>KaeT aHaspoöHoe cocTOíiHne rnnojiiiMmioHa. KpacHaíi BO /ta, BCTpenaiomaacfl CHHxpoHHo B osepe B METAJIHMHHOHE H 3ejieHaa B0 «a B NIRIOJIHMHHOHE JIBJIÍI­LOTCFL PE3YJIBTAT0M MaccoBoro Haxo>K,zieHH>i (|>OTOCHHTCTH­qecKHx GaKTepHH. Heoöbimioe nm-MCHTHoe cjioeHtie, He­H3BecTHoe noná B jiHTepaType. CnjibHoe <})0T0-0praH0Tp0(}>H0e Hcn0Jib30Banne aqeTaTa B MeTaJiHMHHOHe paHee HE GI>IJIO H3BCCTHO. 3TO HBJienne M0 »eT CMHTaTbCÍI HOBbIM ([jaKTOpOM B OÖMeHC opraHHHC­CKHX BeujecTB BOA. KiiHeTHHecKiie napaMcrpbt TÖMHOÍÍ aiteTaTHOH cbeMKii: MaKciiMaJibHaa ecTecTBcmiaH cyO­CTpaTHaji KOHyeHTpanHH (KtS„) : 80 fig JI _ 1; TeopeTH­•lecKaH MaKciiMaJibnaH cieMKa (Vmax., reTeoTpofjwbiii noTeHUHaji) = 400 fig JI^ 1 iac~ cyOcraTHoe BpeMii pereHe­pauHH (Tt) : 0,2 >iac. Photo-organotrophic acetate utilization in a stratified eutrophic lake Dr. Oláh, J. — Biebl, H. — Overbeck, J. Bio-stratification and the parameters of the kinetics of acetate utilization have been studied in the stratified, eutrophic Kolksee (Schleswig-Holstein, German Federal Republic) using the method of Wright and Hobbie. The physico-chemical character of the lake corresponded to conditions common to stratified, eutrophic lakes and reflected the anaerobic conditions of the hypolimnion. The simultaneous occurrence in the lake of red water in the metalimnion and of green water in the hypolim­nion is the result of the mass occurrence of photosyn­thetic bacteria. No report on this unusual pigment stratification has been published in the relevant litera­ture. The intense photo-organotrophic utilization of acetate in the metalimnion has not been observed earlier and the phenomenon may be regarded as a new factor in the organics household of waters. The kinetic parameters of dark acetate consumption are the maximum natural substrate concentration (Kt + Sn) : 80 fig liter" 1, the theoretical maximum uptake (V max, heterotrophic po­tential) : 400 fig litre" 1, hr — 1 the regeneration time of the substrate (Tt) : 0.2 hours.

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