Hidrológiai Közlöny 1950 (30. évfolyam)

11-12. szám - Kivonatok

Kivonatok PE3I0ME — RÉSUMÉ — BRIEF SUMMÁIRES — RIASSUNTI — KURZE AUSZÜGE 4>epeHu Ajiböejib: HoBbie cooőpameHMH no Bonpocy KapcTHbix BOA Ha OCHOBHHHH H3JIO>KeHHOrO aBTOpOM B COBepmeHHO hobom BHfle npeActaBJiHeTCB Bonpoc onacHocTH KapcTHbix boa AJifl maxT najieoueHHoro yro-ibHoro 6acceHna -böjumh r. ByAaneujTa. H3 Ha6JH0AeHHÍÍ aBTopa h 0ny6jiHK0BaHHUx hm Ta6JMu cjieAyeT, mto Ha rJiySmie b 200—300 MeTpoB HH>Ke ypOBHH Mopn KapCTHble BOAbI HMelOTCH B MeHbllieM KOJiHíecTBe, He>KejiH b 6ojiee BepxHHX nJiacTax 3eMjiH, h6o TyT OTcyTCTByiOT Sojibuine TpeniHHM, 3anoJiHeHHbie BOAaMH, nemepw h t. n. ÍIoaToMy mo>kho HaAenTbCH, ito njiacTbi yrJin, jie>KaiUHe Ha öojibiuoö rJiyÖHHe b AeBcTBeHHoM cocto­hhhh, iworyT AoGbiBaTbCH 6e3 onaceHHíi ot BTop>KeHHji KapcT­HblX BOA. Í1 a ji T a k a q : B3aMM00TH0uieHKe yr^n m eoAbi b uiaxiax flopor Yrojib H3 maxT /Jopor, ÖJiaroAapn npHcyTCTBHio b HeM ryMHHoBoií khcjiotu h ee cojieö, ocHaweii cnocoBHocTbio o6MeHHBaTb hohu AaHHoro BemecTBa. ri03T0My oh b cocto­HHHH AO HeKOTOpOÜ CTeneHH H3MeHHTb COAep>KaHHe BOAbI, conpHKOCHyBiueiícH c hhm. üoa bjihhhhbm yrJiH BOAa CTa­hobhtch MHrKcft, ho öbiBaiOT cjiyqan, KorAa oKaawuaeTCH h npoTHBonoJio>KHoe nBJieHHe. üo HaöJiiOAeHHHM, CAe­jiaHHbiM b uiaxTax, yrojib H3 maxT Aopor AeJiaeT BOAy wecTKofl, a npH jia6opaiopHbix HCCJieAoBaHHíix Bee onbiTU cBHAeTejibdBOBajiH 0 ee cMnrqeHHH. Bhboam aBTopa HMeiOT 6oJibuioe 3HaqeHHe c toikh 3peHHH ocymecTBJieHHH ithth­jieTHero njiaHa ropHoií npoMbiuuieHHocTH BeHrpHH. Ap- <t> e p e h u riaBaH-BaftHa: „KapcTHbie BOAbi" H „KapTbi pacno/iomeHna KapcTHbix BOA" Abtop H3JiaraeT HoByio Teopnio o npoHCXowAeHHH KapCT­Hbix boa. Tenepb, KorAa Bonpoc boa npHHaAJie>KHT k nap­AHHajlbHblM BOnpOCaM CTpaHbl, H3yWeHHe KapCTHblX boa HBJlHeTCH Becbiwa Ba>I<HbIM. A P- Mhkjioui <t> p a h k : KaTa^MTHHecKoe B/niRHiie MHHepa^bHbix BOA Oöpaman BHHMaHne na KaTajiHTHqecKoe bjihhhhc MHHepajiHbix boa, aBTop noKa3biBaeT 3aK0H0MepH0CTb b npouecce hbjighhh. EMy yAajiocb yciaHOBHTb AaHHbie, otho­CHIUHeCH K CKOPOCTH peaKUHH, paBHO KaK H A0Ka3aTb, qTO pe3y^bTaTbi, noJiyqeHHbie npH aKcnepHMeHTax, npoHC­xoaht H3 AByx napajuiejibHo pa3birpbiBaioiiiHXCH peaKUHft. ŰAHa H3 hhx npeACTaBJineT coöoíí 3KcnoHeHi[HajibHyio pean­UHio 6oJibuioíi CKopodH, a ApyraH MeAJieHHo pa3Bepfbi­BaiomyiocH MoHűMOJieKyjiHpHyK) peaKUHio. A P- JIhoui Ilatsp: HarflflflHoe iisoőpameHHe xmviMHecKoro cocTaBa ntiTbeBbix boa CyujHocTb pa3pa6oTaHHoro aBTopoM HoBoro MeTOAa H3o6pa>KeHa rpaíJmiecKH. MeTOA hbjihctch BecbMa no;ie­3HbIM AJIH JIIOAeií, HMeWUlHX HeAOCTaTOIHhie CBeAeHHH B oÖJiacTH xhmhh, paBHo KaK h ajih BpaqeK, TaK KaK Ha ocho­BaHHH onyöJiHKOBaHHbix rpaijMKOB c HaiiSoJibuieií cko­pocTbio MoweT 6biTb onpeAeJieHo XHMnqecKoe coAep>KaHHe AaHHoft nHTbeBoií boám. A P- BojibAeMap JlacJio(J)(|)H: CoBpemeHHan cjiymőa no mApoflorHiecKoii nHijjopmauMM B cneunajibHoM H3AaHHH aBTop onncbiBaeT opraHH­3auHio peopraHH30BaHHoíí corJiacHo TpeöoBaHHHM BpeMeHH h seTKo (JiyHKUHOHHpyiomeii cJiy>K6u rHAPOJiornnecKoií HHíJiopMauHH BeHrpHH. B HeM nesaiaioTCH AaHHbie boao­o6opoia, KOJiHiectBa npouieAiuHX boa, MecaiHoro ypoBHH HX, paBHo KaK H Bee HeoöxoAHMbie MexepeoJiorHMecKHe CBEACHHH. CooömaKiTCH TaK>Ke H AAHHBIE 0 ABHH<EHHH rpyH­TOBblX BOA. XI p. MapTa Xaíac: PaenpoCTpaHeHlie BHAa Mastigocladus laminosus Cohn B CpeAHeü EBpone OnHCbIBalOTCH yCJIOBHH >KH3HH Ha3BaHH0ÍÍ ajiru, npo­>KHBawmeil npeHMymecTBeHHo B Tenjibix BoAax. Co6paHHbiií MAIEPUA^ H PE3YJIBXATBI NPEACTABJISIOT co6oií UEHHOCTB H AJIH CMewHblX SHOJIOrHHeCKHX AHCUHnJIHH. Ap- Tn6op XopToöaAH: A/irM Coenobiont Ha wmHbix őeperax 03epa Ba^aTOHa CIATBH NOCBHMEHA H3YMEHHIO 7 BHAOB A^R, HaxoA­HIUHXCH B CeCTOHe OTKpbITblX BOA c neCMaHbIM AHOM Ha K)>KHUX 6eperax 0. EajiaToHa. 3TH BHAM [1. Gompho­sphaeria lacustris (Cyanophyceae), 2—3 Cyclotella ocellata, C. comta (Bacillariaceae), 4. Ceratium hirundinella (Dino­flagellatae), 5. Planctonema Lauterborni (Heterocontae ?), 6. Phacotus lenticularis (Chlorophyceae), 7. Staurastrum con­tortum (Conjugatae)], 06pa30BaBiiiHe Heöojibuiyio rpynny MHKJio(|íJiopbi 03epa, HacMHTbiBaiomeií Sojibiue MeM 400 BHAOB, npeACxaBjijnoT coöoH 3HaHHTeji[,iiyio qacTb (44°/ 0) Maccbi pacTeHHft 03epa. BBHAy aToro OHH HMCIOT SoJib­Ujyio Ba>KHOCTb C TOMKH 3peHHH nHTaHHH pbl6. CTaTbH coAep>KHT MHoroiHCJieHHbie CBeAeHHH, KOTopbie MoryT 6biTb Hcn0Jib30BaHbi A-^H uejieü pbiSoBoACTBa. JJ p, A H A o p Xopoat: Physa acula Drap. M Pbysa fontinalis L. ABTOP NPHBOAHT HeH3BecTHbie AO CHX nop AAHHUE pacnpocTpaHeHMH Ha3BaHHbix AByx BHAOB, NPHHAAJIE>KA­IUHX K CEMEHCTBY Physidae. RIPHBEAEHBI TAK>KE H PA3JIHHHH, xapaKTepH3yiomHe MCCTHHX NPEACTABHTE^eft STHX BHAOB no CpaBHeHHK) C 3arpaHHMHbIMH. Ap. JJewe JlyKaq: HeK0T0pbie AaHHbie no 30oreorpai|)tiH m 3K0Ji0rtiH ' Ten^bix BOA r. 3rep ABTOP npHBOAHT MHoro HHTepecHbix AAMIBIX, OTHOC­JJIUHXCH K tJiayHe Ten^bix BOA BenrepcKoro ropoAa 3rep. B TeqeHae CBoeü coöHpaTejibHoö AeHTejibHocTH OH oTKpbij[ B HHX HoByio pa3H0BHAH0CTb (ssp. egriensis) BHAA Euplanaria gonocephala. Tan KaK oHa öbijia AO CHX nop HeH3BecTHa, aBTop noApoöHo onHCbmaeT ee KaK c TOWH 3peHHH Mopijio­JIOrHH, T3K H C TOMKH 3peHHH aHaTOMHH. OneHb neHHbie HAÖJHOAEHHH HMCIOTCH B cTaTbe H no OTHOUieHHIO K aKKOMOAaUHH OTAeJIbHblX BHAOB K XHMHqeC­KHM H3MEHEHHHM ÖHOTONHOIT CPEABI. BHAW. HCC^e­AOBaHHbie aBTopoM, noKa3ajin HeoöbiqaöHyio cnocoÖHocTb AKKOMOAAUHH AA»E B 3arp»3HeHHbix AHHJIHHOM H cepHoü KHCJIOTOH BOAAX. HaKOHeu, aBTop ynoMHHaeT o CBOHX aKcnepHMeHTax, A0Ka3aBUIHX >KH3HeHH0CTb BHAOB, npH­BbiKuiHX K TenjibiM BOABM, npn nocTeneHHo oxjia>KAaiomeiicH TeMnepaType BOAU. TaK, HanpHMep, HeK0T0pwe 3K3eM­n.iHpbi Euplanaria gonocephala ssp. egriensis, Physa acuta, Lebistes reticulatus (guppi) BocnHTUBajmcb B aKBapnyMe, BOAA KOToporo nocTeneHHo noHnwajiacb c 30° AO 9°C. Ha3BaHHHe BHAW npHBbiKajiH K noHHweHHio TeMnepaTypbi. SKCNEPHMEHTU aBTopa HB^HIOTCH NOKA3ATEJIBHBIMH H C TOMKH 3peHHH H3MeHHHB0CTH HaTypbl >KHBOTHbIX. AP- Jlaiioui JIC^AJIYUIH: 3ace^eHHe BeHrepcHtix pe» KapnaMM H ()}ope/iHiviM CTaTbH nocBHiueHa BonpocaM pbiSoBoACTBa B peKax AyHae, Tncce H HX npHTOKax. Pe3yjibTaTbi HccjieAOBaHHtt npeACTaBJieHU B TaöJiHuax. B OAHOÜ H3 TaS.rau HMCKTCH 477-

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