Hidrológiai Közlöny 1949 (29. évfolyam)

11-12. szám - Kivonatok

# KIVONATOK COflEPWAHME — RÉSUMft - BRIEF SUMMA KIES - RIASSUNTI KURZE AUSZÜGE /J, p. 0 h ji a p a II a n á í ToHHoe onpefleneHne pH BOflbl. Pasönpaa Bonpocw onpeAeaeHim kohbcíhipuhmh boao­poAHbix hohob b BOAax, HMeiomHX Majioe yrjieKHCJIOTHOP roflop3KaiiHe,aBTop yKaawBaeT Ha to, mto (JiopMyjibi paBBHCTBa, npefljioateHHbie 3arpaHHiHHMH yienbuiK ajih onpe,ie.neima pH, npiiBDjiaT KaK pas npn HaaBanHwx BOAax k cjihihkom öoJibinH.vi na(j)paM. üostomv oh npe^iaraeT HOBy» (JiopMyjiy, aaromyio öoaee ToiHbie pe3yjibTaTbi. Bhboah CTaTbM vioryr naÉTH npuMCHeHHe npn <bh no ji hg h h h níiTHJietiiiix n.'iaHOB no CHaöaieiinio HHTbeBott BOAOti, 0ömecíBeHH0My iApa-BO­oxpaHeHirro u jieienmo. ,"l ,p. Kapó ji f, III a p ji o : OnpefleneHMe Hanunun HOHOB ,SO, B nMTbeBbix MOHB. panbHbix BOflax c noMointto nanbMMTaTa KSOMH. CTpeMaCI, K OTKpblTHK) HOBblX B03M0SRH0CTeíí B OlipC" aeJieHHii cyju>(J)aTHHX hohob,' aBxop npeA.wfteT cnocoö, aonycicaiomiiil yCTpaHeHiie hohob, ,\u raammax onpeaeneHHio, riyTCu pa3MíirH£HHH p,o;u,i ii jHTpOBaHHCM ee najibuirraTOM Kajina. TiiTpoBKa .vtoateT őhti, BbinojiHena c naiifiojibuieft TOMnocTBKi h c HaőewaHHeM oimchoctii cjihihkom öojibinoii fl03Hp0BKH, 6CJIH KO.lH'ieCTBQ HCCJieflyeMOÍt BOflhl He3HaiH­rc.iibiio. 8tot cnocoö, npeacTaBJiHBmHtt coöoít HOBbiti 9Taa b Muoro.ieTHHX (HCKyrciifix óoarapcKHx h BeHrepcKHx yae.HHX, moskgt 0Ka3aTb qeHHBie yc.'iyra apu oöcysKAeHnu accurHOBamia icaiiHTajioBjioaseHHit na-THJieTKH ajih aajii,­Heüinero pa3BiiTHH KypöpTOB, paBiio KaK h AJia pemeHiia HOKOTOpbIX npOÖJI^M CHaÖ5KPHHH HaCeJIPHHH nílTbPBOtt BOAOtt. il p, 8 ji e m e p LLl y ji e k, a p. ít o ík e ij) JI a c ji o b­c k h, a p. Jlacjio Moübiiap h a p. 9 -p n k a 3 a n n k a: OnpefleneHne tipoMa MOflOMGTpnM6CKMM cnocoöoM. ABTOpbl yKaSWBaiOT HOBblíí HOAO.VieTpHHeCKHÖ CHOCOÖ ajih onpeAejieiiaa ópoMa, iHiJiioCTpiipyn ero HaMaUHHMH iiipaKTH^ecKiiMH npn.viepaMH. Hcxüahhm nyHKTOM onpeaejie­hhh ABJiHeTCH peaKUHH 6poMHCToro xjiopa (BrCl), oópa» ayiomeroca nofl bjikhhhcm oóiijibiio A03np<maHHOti xjiopn­<to(í Bo/iw, c KCN, ot KOTopofi no.nyaaeTcn BrCN n xjio­pHCTbiti hoh. KoJiHiecTBO noayieHHoro BrCN MoateT óbitb oripejeaeiio HOAOMeTpiiiecKHM chocoöom. Il,CHHi>iít cnocoö onpeAcjieHíis öpoMa irpiiJiovRUM k paöoiaM náTH.neTitH no AaJibHeitnieMy paaBHTUio BenrepcKiix Kyip0,pT0B it paciunpe» HHIO C€TH BD'iní'HaÓVKPIIHH. Ji p. -P e at é M a y x a : rionyMMKpoMCTpMHccKoc, KoppcKL^MOHHoe h BHenaöopa­Topnoe onpefleneHne pacTBopeHHoro Kkicnopofla BOflbi. CTarba nocBíimena na.MHTH .iHa.MPHUToro Benrepcsofo xnMiiita Jlaiíonia fÍHiuuiepa no noBOjiy uieeTimecaTiiJieTHero loönjiea onyöJiHKOBaHna ero BceMiipHO H3BeeTH0ft anccepTa Uhh. Abtop — yieHHK Bn»Kjiepa — npHMeHHeT h hhhc ynoTpeöJiae.vibiií cnocoö cbopto yiHTejia ,ajia ŐHCTporo h tomhoto oiipeflejieHaa Kiicjioponnoro coaepsKaHuH HaT.ypaJib­HblX BOfl CO BXOAaiHIIMH iB HHX peaKTHBHbIMH BGIHOI'TBaMH na MecTe HaxojKAeiiHH, Kopparapya ero cooTBecTBenno no­cTaBJieHHOű saaaqp. BHejiaöopaTapnoc onpe,iejieHne khc.üo pofla no cnocoőy IBiiHKJiepa AaeT TóiHbie • ppuyabTaTbi n MoateT őHTb npiiMeneHO h k onpe/ieneHnKi őiioxH.MHiecKoro •lanpoca 3arpa3iieHHbix boa ® KiicJiopoAe. Cnocoö Rmmjiepa, n0Ap0ÖH0 oniicaHiiult b oömenaBecTiio.M rpyAfi , coBeTCKoro y^eHoro BepemarnHa o niApoxHMHHecKOM aHaJiH-ie, b cbo^m IIOBOM BHAe M05K6T ÖblTb n0Jie3HbTM. 11 npH BlJHOJIHeHIIH nHTHJICTHHX HJiaHOB TIO CHaÖSKeiIHlO IIHTbeBOit BOAOtt. KaHa­IU3amiH 11 01HCTKI- 3arpH3HeiIHblX BOA­; l p. lfoas«(J) III H M e r H : ApTe3MaHCKMe BOflbl BeHrepCKOÍÍ paBHMHbl. B CBH3H c HCCJieAOBaHHeM apTeíHaHCKiix koaoau,pb aBTop onHCbiBaeT BOAoe.MH, BOAo'coöHpaiomHC njiomaAH n BOAHwe nvTii BeHrepcKoro öacceiiHa. BHBOAW CTaTbii, co­AGpSKatneii AOKJias, nppACTaBAeHHbiii; niApojioraiecKoít CGK­HBH MejKAyflapoAHoro coioaa no reoAesnH H reoifrasHKe. cnocoöCTByioT ycneuiHOMy 3aKJiioienHK) oóiUProcyAapcTBpn­HHX npemul o npoiicxoatAeHHíi apTeanaHCKiix BOA B CTpaHc. NPEHNA AOOIÍKHH co3Aaib iiayiHyio OCHOBV AJIA UKOHOM­noro ocymccTBJiGHiia njiaHa paciHHpeHim CPTH apTe3iiancKHx KOJIOAUGB B paMKax naTHJieTKif. ít o as e ej) !], u p a ic h : , BbiHHcneHne cooTHomeHMM ypoBHR flynaa m npMTOHa KntoneBHbix MMHepanbHbix boa b uennTenbHbix bbhhsx HM6HM CB. MMpe. ABTOP aayiaGT cooTUoiiieiiHe, cymo<:TByKimGe ypoBHe.M /lyHaa a npHTOKOM K.moaeBbix ueaeöHbix BOA C npHMGHeHHPM MOTOAOB KOppPJlHUIlOHHOTO BbllHCJlPHllH. IIo­jiyieinibie pegy.ubTaTM. iiMnomae öojibinoe anaieHHC c TO'IKII 3pcHiiH őaJiHPOJioriiaecKOH InporpaMiiH HHTII.TIGTKII, noiui­3HBaio'r, iro AeöCTBHTejibiio HMPPTPÍT CBÍMI, MG;KAV NASBAN HNMH aBJlPHHÍIMH­jt p. A a a p a ni PnxTep: AaHHbie no BonpocaM mmmyHMTeia őanbHeonorüM. .VI tioroiHCjieHHaa rpynna senrepcKiix niApojioroB : öaJibHeo.Aora, T. e. Bpaaii, rGoaorn, XH.MHKH, 4)1I3HKII, HH»e­iiepu, :sanHMaroiniieca öa^bHeojiornelt, B Aanaoe Bpeiia n>po­IJ3B0AHT BCCbMa noJie3Hyio .paöOTy, npHCTyiiHB K pemeniin npoöJiGM AaJibHeftuiero pa3BHTH.ii uypoproB CTpaHbi Iia IIO'IBP crporo Haynihix MGTOAOB. KaiiHTajiOBJlOHSGHHa naTii­•TCTKH AOaaíHbl ÖblTb HJIOAOHOCHH H B STOÍt OÖJIrtCTH, a TpyAain,HMca ^onwiia ÖHTI, upeAOCTaBAena nmpoKaa Boa­MOiKHOCTb jieiemia KaK H B cTapwx, MOflepHHBOBaHHbix, raK H B HOB0co3Aaiiin>ix öaJibHco.iiorH'iecKiix cTanmiax. ÜJH BTOÍI UPJIB HeAOCTaTOHHO OAIIO TOJibKO BblHCHGHHt' (J)!F3NIECKHX ii XNANAECKIIX CBOÜCTB nejieönbix BOA H reo­JIOTHHeCKHX lipeAnOCblJIOK HCTO'lHIIlvOB IIX, a II TOaHOP npeACTaBJiciiHe o önojiorHiecKOtt oöiTaHouKP. < 'TaTbH CTpp= mhtch abti, .paasiax sthm hccjk*AOBanHHm, naxoAHmHMca Bcraay b coctohihiii oTCTaaocTii. TpaKTOBua BonpocoB öajibHcoTepanHii b uameM ,i;ypHajie hmcct ue.ribio hc TOJibKO BBIHCHHTb po.lb nejieöílbix BOA B OÖpaíiOBaBHH líMMyHHTGTa. a TauaiP ii cjiyacHTb ochoboIí A.na HccjieAOBaTGJibCKoro TpyAa öojibuioro paa.Mepa, pesyjbTaTbi KOToporo b cBoe BpGMa óyAyr OHyöJiHKOBaHbi He TOJibKO lAPfb, ho h Ha CTpanniiax „5KypHa.ua Bpaaeíl". B nacToameii CTaTbe aBTOp yKa3HBaeT na cnocoöiiocTi iieJieöHbix boa b yBCJiHieHiiH KOJiniecTBa MaTepnaJia, npnaaiomero HMiíyHHTeT opraHHsxiy. Abtop oÖpainaeT BHUMamie na neoöxoAiiMOCTb yTO^Hemia mctoahkh ii öoaee e(|M|)eKTHBiioro Hcnojib^oBanna k.iiihiiigckhx ho ÖJiioAeHHtt itaA öo.nbHWMK. , T p. FT a H o ni Bora PA H: HeceHMe copHbix HaHOCOB penoít LLIaMO m ommcths BOflbl OT HMX nyTeM OCaflKM. yiiiTHBaa BOBettniHtí ycnoXH nayaiibix accJieAOBaniiii. aBTOp paccMarpiiBaeT HaHocHoe coAepsKaHne «ofl, BSHTMX H3 p. Illatto AJia TexHHMfiCKHX nejiett, paatio KOK H Bonpocbi OTHCTKH BOAbI HJ'TeM OCaAKH. BblBOAbI CTaTbH MÓryT ÖblTb nojiG3HbiMH He TOJibKO npeAHpHHTHK, (TOAaBae.MOMy no npeAHa^epTaHHaM naTHJieTiiero njiaHa, no n BCBKOMV ApyroMy gaBoay, noflbayioraeM^ca peiHOlt BOAOÍÍ. .380

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