Hidrológiai Közlöny 1949 (29. évfolyam)

9-10. szám - Értekezések - KATONA ISTVÁN: Mértékadó árvízszintek alakulása a Tiszán

CaMO coőoft pa3\MeeTCa. hto sto ypa.BHeHHe HeJib3H, fies BHecéHHa b nero HeofixoaiiMbix HCiipaBJieHHlt, anjiHKOBaTb Ha cejio TncafleH, THatejio öwjio ero an.niKOBaTb yace 11 na c. TiicayttJiaK ocoöeHHO, ecjin npuNieM bo Biamaime, npo­Hcnie,nnee yace nocae cot'TaBJieHHa öToro ypaBiieHna, ana­iHTejibnoe yrjiyőjienne ,iHa pycjia y c. Barna pouiiiaMeHb. Pa3Hima paccTOíiHiitt THOayftjiaKCKOÍt h TucafieicKOft Boao­MepHbix peeK ot c. BainapoinnaMeiib He hmcgt 3HaieHiiH. Pa3«epbi naBOjiKOBbix pyceji nőim oaHHaKOBbi, pas'Hima Meatfly hojicblimh jihhhhmh BOflOMepHbix poén if noHnace» íme pycjia y c. BainaponiHa.vieHb osasbiBaeT cnjibiioe bjiiiji» íme na nocToaiiHbTtt ajien aaiiiioro ypaBHCHHa. üosTOMy óbiJio peiueiio yipaBiienne Hcn0Jib30BaTb tojibko HacTnino jijih onpeaejieHHH toto KOJiH'jecTBa Born, Ha Kcvropoe noa* hji.ich 6h MaKCHMajibHHő j'poáeHb y o. BaiiiapouiiiaMeHb, ecjin 6w THcayttjiaKCKHit h THCaöeiCKHít ypOBim nojnajiHCb Ha paccieniyio BbicoTy A v „., = 0.28 A t rfle ^/i'„. 1-noBbmieHne MaKcn.\ia.nbHoro ypoBiia y c. Bauia­ponmaMeHb H3 noBbiHieinia BOHH y c. Tiicaöea, J í-Tiicaöt'icKoe noBbimeiiHe MaKcimajibnoro ypoBHa, KaK ÖHJIO onpegeneHO = 75 CM. M3 ypaBHeiiHfl cjie^yeT: I = 21 CM. 3Ha'ini noBbiuienHe MaKCHMaabHoro ypOBHa y c. Barna* pomiiaMenb ii3 noBbimeHHH bo,h y c. THCaőei, paBHoro 75 cm., cocTaB.iaeT na ochobehmh .ypafineiiHa 21 cm. HeOÖXO^HMO npHHSTb BO BHHiltlHHe BJlHHIIHe • CaMOIII­CKHX naBO.IKOBHX ma H TO aÖCTOHTeJIbCTBO, HTO naBOJp KOBbie Bojbi peKH CiiMoraa h BepxHeíi Thch neoano­BpeMeHHo /jocTiiraKT c. BauiaponniaMeab. Bujiii npoBewHH HaÖJIKiaeHHJI llaa 50 IiaBOflKOBblMH BOJlHa.MH II TO.HKO B 11 cjiyaaax npHŐHTHe bojih. iiMíjio Menee tom 12 nacoByio pa.3Hnny 11 n.pHTOM T0JibK0 b oahom c.iyaae ypOBenb bo.ih y r. CaTMapHeaeTH 6hji Bbiuie, icm 500 cm. (534 cm. >ito COOTBeTCTBy 6T 86%»Ta.M) Hec.MOTpn na OT^eabiibie He^ocTaTKH peayjibTaTOB Haöjuo/teiniít, MoateM yTBepatiiaTb, HTO b nocjieflHiix 60 jieiax ne ŐHJIO HH oanoro cjiyiaa. Kor.ia BOJina NABOG­KOBbix B04 PEKH Ca.vioiua O/UIOBPEMEIIHO c BOJIHOA na on­KOBbix von PEKH THCH, gocTiirjia őbi őOJibiiietl BHCOTH, neM .90%. KaaceTca Ma.io BepoaTiibiM. no ao CHX nop HaöJiioaaeMwil MaKCiiMajibHHll naBoaoK penH THCM Bcipe­THTca c noaoönbi.M naBO.iKOM peKH Caxioma y c. Bamapora­naMeiib. C TOTOH apeHiia oöeaneqeHHH öe30iiacnocTH MM cHHTaJiH jocTaTOiiibiM npejinojioraTb, HTO B npe^M.nyiueM oiiiicaHiibiít naBOA«K Bepxnea THCH oano-BpeMeiiHo c 78%-HOH naBO,iKOBOil Bojinoit peKH CáMoma aocrarHeT c. BainapoinnaMeHb. Ha 0CH0BaHHH HMeioiHHXCH y Hac II^H­HHX, MoaceM vTBepwa<iTb, HTO B 8TOM cjiyHae B 1947 roay aeKaÖpcbKHil ypoBeHb BO,ih, ojiioBpeMenHo c THcaOencKUM ypoBHeM, aojijKeH őbi.i öw öbiTb na 97 CM. ei.mie ie.\i ypoBeHb y r. CaTMapneMeTH. B ÖTÖM cjiynae H nauiaponi­HaMellbCKHll MflKCHMyM BOÜ ÖHJI 6bl BHHie. COOTBeTCTBy= jnmee BaniaporaiiaMeubCKoe noBbiraeHHe MaKCHMaJibHoro ypoBHa mjx noaoöHWM cnoco6o« onpeaejniM H3 ypaBiieHiia K oP<5 e» : — 0,20 A sz rge AY„, 2" oőo;jHa'iaeT BauiapoiunaMeHbCKoe iiOBbimeHne ypoBiia, NPOHCXOAAMEE OT CATMAPHEIFETCIIORO noBbiineHíia npii MaKCHMaJibHOM yponiie, Asz • oőo3iia iiaeT npeanojioracMoe noBbiniemje MaKCH­MaJibHoro ypoBiia paBiioe 97 CM. Ha'OCHOBUHUH ypaBHeiiiia ^F„. 2=19 CM. IlojiHoe noBbinietine ,MaKCiiMa.nbHoro ypoEna y c. BainapomHa\ieHb o.npeae,NHM H3 ypaBHeima : JV n —AV,^ + AV„,i = 21 + 19 — 40 CM. Ha ocHOBaiin Bcero 3gecb npHBe.iemioro, MOJKHO pac­cHeTHbiit pyKOBojainiitt ypoBeiib naBoaKa y c. Bamapoui­HaMeHb nojiarai'b Ha 40 CM. Bbime, ne.M B aeftcTBHTejibHocTH öbiJi HaöJiiojiaeM. Y c. HaflbJioHba ocTaHe.Mca noa pyKOBOjiamiiM H B aeítcTBHTeJibiiocTH iiafljiioflaeMHM ypoBne.M naBo.inOBbix boü AAA?e H B TOM ojiynae, ec.NH noaoőiiHM ace oőpanou öyaeM ciHTaTb c NOBHMEHHEM B 40 CM. Ha ocnoBainiH npoBegen­HHX OHbiTOB H HAÖJIKIAEHHIT JITIHHH PYKOBDJAMJERO ypoBiia naBO,IKOBHIX ,BO« MesKziy ceJiaMii HanbJioiiba H Bfliuaponi­naMeHb TOJII»KO naiiiHaa OT iipoífiHJiH 67G KM. npaoiípeTaeT CBoe 3iiaieiiHe. Hnate STOTO npo(f)naa pyKOBOflamii.M ypoB­Hew naisoaKa aBJiaeTCH B aettcTBHTejibHOCTH naöJiioaaeMbitt MaicCHMaabUbiíi ypOBeiib Boa. B aaJibffeflnieM irpeanojiarueM, ITO rpaccieTHOe noBw HI^HHC ypoBiia Mew/iy cejia.MII BaraapoiHiiaMeHb ír Tiicaőe'I y PHC. 3. ábra. naBOHKOBbie ypoBHH na Bepxneíl Tiice. Árvízszintek a Felső-Tiszán. "1 IHOL 3 racweTHwS pyK08Mauinli ypoeeHb naeaana — üeEicTBMTe^bHbiK ypoBeHb naetviKOB b 1947 h 48 rcutax— "PyKoecMsnnliypoBeHtinaeaMenegM W7rcwoM — I .1 T I 700 750 km Sza/niMmértékadó árvízszint 1941-48-i tényleges érvizszinl 1347eÚH mértékadó árvízszint

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