Szabó János szerk.: Fragmenta Mineralogica Et Palaentologica 20. 2002. (Budapest, 2002)

conclude that the ecological characters of Podicipedidae were the grebe (P. griseigena) nests in Serbia, while others (e.g. P. nigricollis same as today. and P. griseigena) are winter visitors (CRAMP 1998) We hardly can Grebes are migratory species in the present. They are estimate since when grebes are migratory species, wintering mostly on the sea costs and estuaries. When migrating Since the fossil wing appears in its anatomical connection, we or wintering, tolerate more open waters (fresh or saline) where may conclude that this bird was not caught by a predator. As a food ample. Some species like little grebe (Tacbybaptus ruficollis), supposed migrating species, most probably it was a victim of an great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus), and sometimes red-necked accident. Acknowledgements — The authors wish to express their deep gratitude to Zorka IVANOV, geologist, and Stamen IVANOV, former professor of biology in Valjevo Gymnasium, who collected the bird bones among other fossil remains during their devoted lifelong research of Valjevo surroundings. We would like to thank Radisav GOLUBOVICH, geologist in Research Station in Petnica, for bringing our attention to fossil remains from Suseoke and providing information about their collection. Many thanks are extended to Dr. Christine LEFEVRE from the Laboratory of Comparative Anatomy in the National Museum of Natural History, Paris, Dr. Cécile MOURER-CHAUVTRÉ from the Department of Geology, University Claude Bernard, Lyon, Dr. Storrs OLSON from the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C, Dr. Marylene PATOU-MATIS from the Human Palaeontology Institution, Paris, Dr. Dale SERJEANTSON from the Department of Archaeology, University of Southampton and Mihály GASPARIK from the Department of Geology and Palaeontology, Hungarian Natural History Museum for the permission to examine the bird bone collections. We thank the colleagues from the Faculty of Mining and Geology, Belgrade, Dr. Vladan RADULOVICH who made the photograph of the specimen, and Zorica LAZAREVICH, who made a drawing of the site position. References ANDJELKOVICH, J. (1970): Tercijarne ribe Srbije. — Ceoloski anali Balkanskog poluostrva, 35: 281-365. BAUMEL, J. J. (1979): Osteologia. — In: BAUMEL, J. J. et al. (Editors): Nomina Anatomica Avium, 53-121, Academic Press, London, New York, Toronto, Sydney, San Francisco. BOCHENSKI, Z. (1997): List of European fossil bird species. — Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 40(2): 293-333. BOCHENSKI, Z. M., (1994): The comparative osteology of grebes (Aves: Podicipediformes) and its systematics implications. — Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 37(1): 191-346. BRODKORB, P. (1963): Catalogue of fossil birds: Part 1 (Archaeo­pterygiformes through Ardeiformes). — Bulletin of the Florida State Museum (Biological Sciences), 7(4): 179-293. CRAMP, S. (Ed.) (1998): The complete Birds of the Western Palearctic on CD-ROM. — Oxford University Press. DOLICH, D. (1984): Biostratigrafski prilog poznavanju jezerskog srednjeg miocena okoline Arandjelovca. — Zapisnici Srpskog geoloskog drustva za 1983.godinu: 63-65; Beograd. DOLICH, D. (1995): Valjevo basin. — In: MlHAJLOVICH, D. & DOLICH, D. (Editors): Lacustrine and brackish Neogene of Western part of Yugoslavia, 5-8, IGCP 329, Field meeting 02-06 October 1995, Excursion guide, Belgrade. GILBERT, B. M., MARTIN, L. D. & SAVAGE, H. G. (1981): Avian Osteology. — B. Miles Gilbert, Laramie, Wyoming, 252 pp. JOVANOVTCH, O., GRGUROVICFI, D. & ZUPANCICH, N. (1994): Neogeni sedimenti Valjevsko-Mionickog basena. — Vesnik [A, BJ 46:207-225. KESSLER, E. (1984): New contributions to the study of Paratethys Avifauna - Crisia, 14: 521-532. KESSLER, E. (1992): Review of the Neogene waterfowl (Aves: Anatidae) of Eastern Parathetys. — Studia Universitatis Babes­Bolyai, [Biológia], 37(2): 47-54. KRSTICH, N., DODKOVICH, S., MlHAJLOVICH, D.; CVETKOVICH, D., MnJCEVICH, V., GORDANICH, V. & POTKONJAK, B. (1995): Properties of the Lower Pontian in the Srbovo bore hole near Negotin, Dacian basin. — Geologica Carphatica, 46(6): 357-370. LAMBRECHT, K. (1933): Handbuch der Palaeornithologie. — Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin, 1024 pp. LASKAREV, V. (1936): Miocenska fauna kicmenjaka iz okoline sela Krusevice (Bukulja). — Geoloski anali Balkanskog poluostrva, 13:14-27. MALEZ, V. & DlMITRIJEVICH, V. (1990): Gornjopleistocenska avifauna iz Smolucke pecine (JZ Srbija, Jugoslavia). — Rad [ugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti, 449(24): 35-76. MIJKOVSKY, J. (1995): Tertiary Avian Faunas of Europe. — In: MLIKOVSKY, J. (Editor): Tertiary Avian Localities of Europe, 777-818, Acta Universitatis Carolinae, [Geologica], 39(3-4): 519-846. PANTICH, N. (1956): Biostratigrafija tercijarne flore Srbije. — Geoloski anali Balkanskog poluostrva, 24: 199-321. PANTICH, N., MAKSIMOVICH, B., GAGICH, N. & VUJISICH, Lj. (1980): Neogeni sedimenti jednog delà Valjevsko-mionickog basena. — Glas 317 Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti, Odeljenje prirodno-matematickih nauka, 46: 23-36. REGALIA, E. (1902): Sette ucelli pliocenici del Pisano e del Valdarno Superiore. — Paleontographica Italica, 27(1): 219-242. STEVANOVICH, P. (1959): Fosilna jaja u miocenu Brajkovca kod Ljiga i blizi stratigrafski polozaj nalazista. — Geoloski anali Balkanskog poluostrva, 26: 153-161. STEVANOVICH, P. (1977): Valjevski basen. — In: STEVANOVICH, P. (Editor): Kenozoik. — Geologija Srbije: 148-261, Beograd. SVEC, P. (1982): Two new species of diving birds from the Lower Miocene of Czechoslovakia. — Casopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 27(3): 243-262. Dr. Eugen KESSLER Babes-Bolyai University Department of Zoology Clinicilor 5-7, Cluj 3400, Romania E-mail: jkessler@hasdeu.ubbcluj.ro Dr. Erika GÁL Babes-Bolyai University Department of Zoology Clinicilor 5-7, Cluj 3400, Romania E-mail: gal_erika@yahoo.com The authors' addresses: Dr. Vesna DlMITRIJEVICH Institute of Regional Geology and Palaeontology Faculty of Mining and Geology Kamenicka 6, Beograd 11000, Yugoslavia E-mail: vesnadim@beotel.yu

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