Folia archeologica 45.
Zsuzsanna K. Zoffmann: Embertani leletek a Tiszalúc-sarkadi neolitikus lelőhelyről
72 ISTVÁN VÖRÖS "wolf-teeth" (P 1 - dens lupinus) alv. Diastema length is 88 mm. The height of the praemaxilla before the С is 33 mm. Belongs probably to 6-7 years old stud, P 2 dext., P : i-M l/ 2 sin., corpus mandibulae sin (dp., Juv., one year old), mandibula pars incisiva / high and thick diastema. The diameter of the С alv. besides I , is 19 mm (!), epistropheus fr., vert, cervicalis III-IV, metacarpus sin. (Fig. 1.2), metatarsus prox. sin., with exostosis on the medial side. Aurochs - metacarpus prox. dext. Red deer - brow tine piece (fragment, length 215 mm, with carved fragment), piece of the crown, radius dist. dext., metacarpus prox. sin., metatarsus diaph. dext. Roe deer - right side dropped antler (Fig. 1.З.). Diameter of the rose is 43x38 nun, perimeter 132 mm. Length of the antler 210 mm. Collected during late autumn or winter. 2. JÁSZDÓZSA - KÁPOLNAHALOM, TELL SITE Trench II was planted by Sándor Gallus on the eastern side of the mould, along the wall of aoaroque chapel existing in those clays. Form and size of the trench were determined by, apart from the short excavation season, the location of medieval church wall and graves 5 . The upper layers of the Bronze Age mould (till 200 cm depth) were interfered by the deeper graves of the cemetery". In the narrow trench, Gallus opened the parts of "one" big Bronze Age house (Fig. 2) 7. I he possibility for controlling the excavation results of Gallus arose in the third year of the Kápolnahalom excavation project in 1968 8, later the houses were opened fully 9 . The 1968 excavations, lead by Ilona Stanczik, helped to specify the structure of the house found by Gallus and fixed its stratigraphical and chronological position. Flie house was found at the depth of —180, -200 cms in the Vth level within the sequence of the tell. It is oriented NW-SE, the floor-space is 9,5x5,5 m with timbered base, stamped walls and poles. On the southern side, at the entrance there is a 1,5 m wide foreroom. About the middle of the house, a large, daubed hearth was found with grates. The floor was extremely thick (average 20-25 cms). The house was burnt, the floor lever was covered with thick layer of debris and ash. In the interpretation of Gallus, the house did not have raising walls 1 0 . The observations of the control excavation clarified that in 1943, Sándor Gallus opened the details of two houses and the intermittent small lane (cca. 100 cm wide, Fig. 3.). The southern and eastern walls of house V/l and the details of the wall basement and floor of house V/2 were found. The "wall observed in patches" described by Gallus (Fig 2." ), was defined as the southern wall of house V/l and the wrecks of the upper layers from the foreroom. 5 Gallus 1943a, 1943b, Fig. 4., Stanczik 1972, Stanczik 1982, 379. 6 Gallus 1943a, 1943b, Fig. 4., Stanczik 1969a. The chronology of Grave 6., found at the western end of Trench II, level 1 at -90 cm is still not certain. The grave of a man buried without grave goods in"pagan rite", with trepaned skull contained the following animal bones: horse bones (shoulderbones, leg bones and hooves) according to Nemeskéri 1943, p. 4. The composition of the bones found cca. 1 m to the west of the head of the man and the position of the grave indicates that Grave 6. cannot be dates to (he Hungarian Conquest Period. ''Gallus 1943a, 1943b. " Stanczik 1969a. »Stanczik 1976. 1 0Stanczik 1969a, 1972, 1976. 1 1 Gallus 1943b, Fig. 2b, Fig. 3a.
