Folia archeologica 43.

Gedai István: Magyarországi éremlelet a keresztes hadjáratok korából

250 GEDAI ISTVAN e típusú tripolisi pénzek kibocsátója csak IV. Boemund lehet (1201-1205), semmiképpen sem V., vagy VI. Boemund (1233-1251, illetve 1251—1268). A jeruzsálemi Bale luin pénzeket is inkább I. Amalrich utánra tehetnők, azaz kibocsátójául IV. Balduin (1174-1183) kínálkozik. E lelettöredék értékelésénél rendkívül sok bizonytalansággal kellett számolni. Mindezek mellett mégis fontos pénztörténeti forrásnak véljük, hiszen a közismert történeti tény (II. András 1217—1218-as szentföldi hadjárata) tárgyi bizonyítékát, dokumentáló forrását kell látnunk benne, amelyből alig van. Ez az! IRODALOM BÜRKEL: Ludwig Bürkei: Süddeutsche Halbbracteaten. Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Numismatischen Gesellschaft. XXI. (1902). DUMAS: Françoise Dumas: Les monnaies Normandes X

E-XII

E sciecles. Revue Numismatique. XXI. (1979). No. 55. METCALF: Michael Metealf: Coinage of the Crusades and the Latin East in the Ashmolean Museum Oxford. London. 1983. SCHLUMBERGER: Gustave Schlumberger: Numismatique de l'Orient Latin. Paris. 1878. HUNGARIAN COIN FIND FROM THE TIMES OF THE CRUSADES In 1982 the Hungarian National Museum 89 pes of denars were given with the information that they were part of the Zombor find(today Sombor in the former Yugoslavia) found and scattered in 1884. The first part contained 58 pes French denars (from Le Puy, Valence and Normandy), the second one 31 pes from the Middle East (Antiochia, Jerusalem, Tripolis and Cyprus). Comparing the issues, which got to the museum now with the earlier partial publications (unfortunately there is still no publication and description on the complete find) and with the coins got into the museum last century, it can be stated, that the French coins must have been included in the Zombor find, but the coins of the Middle East were not, but highly possible part of an unknown finding spot from Hungary. The last certain issuer of the Eastern coins group was Henry I (1218-1253) King of Cyprus, as issuer of the Balduin denars of Jerusalem and of Tripolis cannot be definetively connected with one special ruler. The timing is so identical with the Crusades of Andrew II (1205-1235) King of Hungary to the Holy Land from 1217 to 1220, that the coins of the find can be regarded as coins brought there that time and later hidden. It also means that the issuer of the Schlumberger IV. 17. type Tripolis denars can only be Boemund IV (1201-1205) and the Schlumberger III. 21. type Jerusalem denars are likely issues by Balduin IV. (1174-1183). István Gedai