Folia archeologica 40.

Gáspár Dorottya: Lituus vagy baculus vagy...?

LITUUR OR BACULUS OR. . .? A smal group of graves came to light between the fortress and the settlement at Brigetio. 1 Here, in grave l'a very interesting object was found. It is a silver stick with gold inlay and niello (fig. 1 a —b). L. Barkóczi, who led the excava­tions dated the cemetery and the stick as well to the turnd ol third and fourth centuries. 7 And he considered this objectalituus. Later, however, E.B. — Thomas told this stick to be a bacillus, 9 This contribution examines which definition is right. That is why it enume­rates the formal and choronoloaical requirements of the augur's staff The conc­lusion is that thist objest does not suit either to a lituus or to a bacillus. The first baculi were sceptre-shaped and appeared later than our silver stick. 17-2 9 But lituus, however, is generally without a nodus as the representations and Roman authors improv. 4 9 Bnt this stick has a nodum. On the other hand K. Latte mentions a virga rituális (pries's staff), which was used at offerings.' 1 8 The contribution — based on Latte s opinion — rises a hypothesisl namely, that the stick is question is a virga ritualist which was used by immigrants, very likely Syriens, at thier offerings. 5 2' 5: l' 55-5 7

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