Folia archeologica 32.

T. Dobosi Viola: Őskori telepek Boldogkőváralja környékén - Gyarmati Pál: A boldogkőváraljai régészeti anyag kőzettani vizsgálata. Függelék

52 I. VÖRÖS 15. Zalkod-Kálvária domb (The 1965 excavation of Á. Salamon)

3

0Csőszhalom culture -— M

2 sin. Length of the crown: 23 mm, its width: 16 mm. (Loc.: Section I., Layer 5.) 16. Tiszapolgár-Basatanya (The 1952 excavation ofl. B. Kutzián) 3

1 Szilmeg culture — os phalangis II. dext. prox. fr. (Fig. 12,4). The dist epiph. is cut off. (Loc.: Section LIL, Pit b.). 17. Berettyót-jjfalu-Herpá/y (The 1955 excavation of J. Korek and P. Patay) Herpály culture Four bone remains of "Equus cabalus (?)"

32 Late Neolithic-Eneolithic 18. Tiszadada-Kálvinháza К. domb (

Collected by L. Sári)

3

3 — metatarsus sin. dist. fr. The dorsal side of the diaph. is polished. 19. Siimeg-Mogyorósdomb (The 1960—61 excavation of L. Vértes) Late NeolithicEneolithic — vert, lumbalis fr. (Loc.: Section I., — 60 cm)

3

4 The measuring of bones was made by Duerst's method.

3

5 The localization of the sites is on Figs. 1—2, the Osteometrie data are in Table 2. II. Dating and ecological environment of the wild Ecjuid In Hungary the earliest finds of subfossil wild ass and wild horse came to light from the Early Holocene. The bone remains found in the lower layers of the Hungarian peat-bogs in the Őrjeg area (Szabadszállás, Kecel) in the Duna— Tisza InterHuvium according to the palynological investigations of M. Miháltz— Faragó.

3

6 Originate from the Preboreal-Boreal periods, while the age of the lower layers of Transdanubian peat-bogs (Balatonkeresztúr, Mezőlak) on the basis of their aurochs finds is the Boreal and the beginning of the Atlantic phase.

37 The Preboreal-Boreal phases and the beginning of the Atlantic phase correspond to the beginning of the faunistical Bajót-Körös phase

3

8 and archeologically to the Mesolithic period. In this period in the Carpathian Basin there was a gradual rise of temperature and humidity.

3

9 3

0 Vörös, I., Észak-magyarországi császárkori telepek állatcsontleletei. (1980) MS. 3

1 Bökönyi, S., Acta Arch. Hung. 11(1959) 50. 3

2 Ibid. 55. 3

3 It is in the exhibition of the Vasvári-Pál-Museum at Tiszavasvári. 3,

1 Bácskay, E.—Vörös, I., VMMK (in press) 3

5 Duerst, J. U., Vergleichende Untersuchungsmethoden am Skelett bei Säugern. In: Handbuch der biologischen Arbeitsmethoden. Abt. VII. Heft 2. (Wien—Berlin 1926) 125—530. 3

6 Bökönyi, S., Cumania 1(1972) 18—19., Table 1. 3

7 Krolopp, E.

— Vörös, I., loc. cit. 3

8 Kret

Zoi, M.— Vértes, L., Acta Geol. 9(1965) 135—144. 3

9 Kordos, L., Földr. Közl. 101(1977) 222—229., Figs. 2—4.