Fogorvosi szemle, 2021 (114. évfolyam, 1-4. szám)
2021-12-01 / 4. szám
FOGORVOSI SZEMLE 114. évf. 4. sz. 2021. n 170 Figure 1: Intraoral photographs of one patient included in our study. (a) The initial phase. (b) T0 phase, during the pre-surgical orthodontic treatment. (c) T1 phase, during the post-surgical orthodontic treatment. (d) The final phase after removal of the appliance Table 1 Definition of facial landmarks used in our study. Landmark Definition Exocanthion (Ex)*The point at the outer commissure of the eye fissure Endocanthion(End)* The point at the inner commissure of the eye fissure Soft tissue nasion(N) Midpoint on the soft tissue contour of the nasal root ’ s base Alare(Al)* The most lateral point on each alar contour (on the base view). Pronasale (Prn) The most anterior midpoint of the nasal tip (on the right and left profile view). If a bifid nose is present, the more protruding tip is chosen to determine Pronasale. Alar curvature point(Ac)* The point located at the facial insertion of each alar base. (on the submental view) Subnasale(Sn) The midpoint on the nasolabial soft tissue contour between the Columella crest and the upper lip Columella(Cm) The midpoint of the Columella crest at the level of the nostril top points Labiale superius(Ls) The midpoint of the vermilion line of the upper lip (on the submental view). Stomion(Stm) The midpoint of the horizontal labial fissure. Chelion(Ch)* The point located at each labial commissure (on the frontal view). Labiale inferius (Li) The midpoint of the vermilion line of the lower lip (on the right profile view). Sublabiale (Sl) The most posterior midpoint on the Labiomental soft tissue contour that defines the border between the lower lip and the chin. Soft tissue pogonion(Pog ́) The most anterior midpoint of the chin Menton(Me ́) The most inferior midpoint on the soft tissue contour of the chin located at the level of the 3-D cephalometric hard tissue Menton landmark * Indicates bilateral landmarks (right and left).
