Fogorvosi szemle, 2004 (97. évfolyam, 1-6. szám)
2004-10-01 / 5. szám
189 FOGORVOSI SZEMLE ■ 97. évf. 5. sz. 2004. 79. Sharkov N & Atanassov N : Epidemiological study on dental caries and periodontal state of students from HchTI “A Zlatarov”. Stomatologiia Sofia 1998; 70: 31-34. 80.SJÖDIN B, Matsson L: Marginal bone loss in primary dentition. A survey of 7 to 9-year-old children in Sweden. Journal of Clinical Periodontology\993; 20: 32-36. 81. Skaleric U, Kovac Kavcic M: Periodontal treatment needs in a population of Ljubljana. Yugoslavia. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 1989; 17: 304-306. 82.SKLIAR Ve, Kosenko Kn, Kiseliuk Sa És Mtsai: The periodontal satus of schooldchildren in different age groups. Stomatologiia Moskva 1991; 6: 52-54. 83.Söder P-Ö, Jin, Lj, Söder B & Wikner S: Periodontal status in an urban adult population in Sweden. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 1994; 22:106-011. 84.Szpringer-Nodzak M, Moszczenska-Cieslikowska B, Remiszewski A & Giergijewsa J: Estimation of the periodontal state in seven-year old children by means of CPITN Index for periodontal treatment needs. Czas-Stomatol 1989a; 42: 74-79. 85.Szpringer-NodzakM, Moszczenska-Cieslikowska B, Remiszewszki A & Gieorgijewska J: Assessment of the condition of the periodontium in children aged 12 years using the periodontal treatment needs index. Czas-Stomatol 1989b; 42: 273-278. 86. Szőke J & Petersen Pe: Oral health of children. National situation based on the recent epidemioloqical surveys. Fogorvosi Szemle 1998; 91:305-314. 87. Wennström Jl, Serino G. Lindhe J, Eneroth L, Tollskog G: Periodontal conditions of adult regular dental care attendants A 12 year longitudinal study. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 1993; 20: 714-722. 88. WHO Tobacco or health, the tobacco epidemic. A global Public Health Emergency. WHO Website, Tobacco Alert, April 1996. (www. who.int/psa/ton Alert/apr 96/index.html. 89. WierzbickaM, Frankowska A, BratthallG, SlowinskaS. & Kwiatkowska A: Periodontal treatment needs of employees in a Polish technical factory. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 1990; 18: 0301-5661 (abstr). 90. World Health Organization Global Oral Data Bank 1997 Geneva: World Health Organization 91. World Health Organization Regional HIV/AIDS statistics and features, December, 1998. fwww.who.int/emc-hiv/fact sheets/europe. html. I. Gera: Periodontal treatment needs in Central and Eastern Europe The aim of the present review is to evaluate the periodontal conditions and treatment needs in Central and Eastern European countries joining the European Union and to compare these data to the epidemiological data from the industrialised and developing countries. The recent prevalence and severity data provided by national surveys based on the CPITN methods are summarised. The periodontal conditions in the age groups 15-19 and 35-44 are discussed in details. The CPITN data show no major differences in the extent and severity of destructive periodontal disease in the different countries. In the age group 15-19 just a few European surveys reported “score 4 sextant” and the prevalence of “score 3 sextants” was also below 10 % in each survey. However calculus formation and bleeding on probing were very frequent findings both in Western and Eastern Europe. In the age group 35-44 the average prevalence of “score 4 sextant” in Western and Eastern Europe were comparable while the proportion of periodontally absolutely healthy individuals was lower in Eastern Europe than in the Western part of the Continent. Five to twenty per cent of the populations are affected by destructive periodontitis at the age of 40. This indicates the magnitude of the disease as a public health problem both in the industrialised West and the Eastern European countries. The some 10-15 % prevalence rate of destructive periodontitis imposes a great challenge to the health authorities of these post-communist countries amid social and economic transition, because the nation-wide preventive and basic periodontal therapeutic measures should be managed and financed from a substantially lower GDP than in the industrialised West. Key words: periodontal disease, epidemiology, prevalence, treatment needs, CPITN index
