Az Egri Ho Si Minh Tanárképző Főiskola Tud. Közleményei. 1982. (Acta Academiae Paedagogicae Agriensis : Nova series ; Tom. 16)

I. TANULMÁNYOK A TÁRSADALOMTUDOMÁNYOK KÖRÉBÖL - (Cirill betűk)

3aecb 3t0t 3nm30/i, npe^ctabjien b HCCKOJILKO CMflrneHHOM cjíopMe, KaK M b Ka3axcK0íí BepcMM cKa3aHMM „AjinaMtic".

3

4 AocTaTOMHo nojiHo ii no^poÖHo pa3BopaHiiBaiOTCji paccMaTpnBaeMbie 3nn30abi b kmpcm3ckom repomneckom anoce „MaHac", r^e /jetajibho paccKa3biBaeTCH o necMeTiibix öoraTCTBax A^KaKbina, o ero öecKOHeHHbix Myi<ax M3-3a oTcyTCTBMH fleTeii, B neM ero IIOCTOÍIHHO ynpeKaiOT coce^n m conjieMeHHMKM, npe3pnTejibHo Ha3biBaa „CTapbiM 6e3AeTHbiM J^>KaKbinoM.

:5r

> Hmhcm He ycjio>KHeHHoe cooömeHMe o 6e3fleTHbix cTapnKe co cTapyXOM MMeeTCH m b pyCCKMX HapO/JHblX CKa3KaX,

3

6 OCOÖeHHO UIMPOKO b cka3kax CmÖmpm o ÖoraTbipax.

3

7 B hmx,

3

8 Tai< >ke kak m b tatapckmx HapoflHbix cKa3Kax,

3

9 KaK npaBMJio, het hmkakmx ynpeKOB, ockopöjichhmm, TeM öojiee npecjie/joBaHMM cTapbix öe3,a,eTHbix poflMTejieii. B cbh3m c stmm mo>kho bbicka3atb takoe npe^nojio^cehme: b ha3bahhbie m hekotopbie apyrne cka3km stm 3nn30/i,bi npoHHKjm, BepoHTHo, m3 cka30k mjim snoca t!OpKO£3bIHHbIX HapOflOB Cpe^hcm a3mm m ka3axctaha, HeM m OÖ-bHCHÍieTCH mx BecbMa 3amethoe ynpom,eHMe. KaK bmflmm, 3nM30AbI, CBHSaHHbie c 6e3fleTHOCTblO, b npO/JOJDKeHMe TbICHHeJieTMM npOXOflHT ^OBOJIbHO ÖOJIbHiyK) M CJIO^KHyiO 3BOJHOU.mk). B npMBefleHHbix Bbiuie /jaHHbix o ^peBHeerMneTCKOM npo3e npocTo cooömaeTCH O 6e3fleTH0CTM M HeOÖXOflMMOCTb fleTeM MOTMBMpyeTCJI JlMUIb mx OTCyTCTBMeM. XOTH /jaHHail MOTMBMpOBKa flOBOJIbHO npOCTa, OHa BnOJIHe yöeflmtejibha m, bo3mo:>kho, naMÖojiee apxaMHHa. B /j,peBHeMH^mmckom „MaxaöxapaTe" motmbmpobka hcoöxo^mmoctm peöeHKa 3hanmtejibh0 ycjio^kh^etcíi. HaMÖojiee nojiHyio >Ke m niMpoKyio pa3pa6oTKy nojiynaiOT stm 3nM30^bI b paHHeepeflHeBeKOBOM M Cpe^HeBeKOBOM BOCTOHHOM, KOHKpeTHee — TK>pK0íi3biHH0M anoce — b „KiiMre Moero /je^a KopKyTa", „AjmaMbirne", „KoöjiaH^bi-öaTbipe" m hekotopbix flpyrax. 3^ecb stm 3nM30flbi floctmrakdt cBoeíí KyjibMMHaij,mm, m heoöxoahmoctb peöeHKa, Jiynuie Bcero — cbrna, nojiynaeT HaMÖojiee nojmyio m MnorocTopoHHioio MOTMBMpoBKy. KaK robopmtcíi b stmx np0m3beachmhx, heoöxo^mm peÖenoK, nockojibky ero HeT. Bo-btophx, Hy^ceH HacJie/jhmk, htoöbi npo,zjojDKaTb flejio oth,ob, CMOTpeTb 3a öecHMCJieHHbiMM CTa^aMM m TaÖynaMM. B TpeTbMx — motmbmpoBKa Heoöxo^MMOCTM peöeHKa ycyryöJiaeTCíi hoctohhhbimm ynpeKaMM, KOTOpbie MHOr^a flOXOflíIT flO >KeCTOKMX OCKOpÖJieHMM M yHM>KeHMM. AaJIbHeMHiee pa3BMTMe 3TMX 3nM3Ofl0B npMBOflMT k MX HeKOTOpOMy CM^rneHMK), ynpomeHMio. B Ha3BaHHbix Bbiuie pyccKMx HapoflHbix cKa3Kax, TaK ^ce KaK m b HaMÖojiee .zjpeBHMx cKa3aHMnx, HeoöxoflMMOCTb peöeHKa MOTMBMpyeTca jiMHib ero OTcyrcTBMeM. B TaTapcKMx Hapo^Hbix CKa3Kax npOMCXOflMT HeKOTOpaH ^eMOKpaTMSai^Mil 3TMX 3nM30#0B CTapMKy co 3

4 AjinaMbic-öaTbip. AjiMaTbi, 1961. 3

5 repoMMecKMÍi snoc Hapo,n;oB CCCP, CTp. 327. 3

6 Cm., hanpwmep: PyccKwe HapoAHbie cKa3Kn KapejibCKOro noMopba. netpo3abo^ck, 1974, CTp. 121. 3

7 PyccKwe HapoflHbie ci<:a3Kn CNÖNPH o SoraTbipax. HobocmShpck. 1979, CTp. 35—109. 3

8 TaM 5ke, ctp, 110—117, 128—132, 159—176. 3

9 Cm.

: TaTap xajibiK M^caTbi. 3kmhtji3p (SepeHne KMTan), Ka3aH, 1977; (hkeime KMTan), Ka3aH, 1978. .254