Az Egri Ho Si Minh Tanárképző Főiskola Tud. Közleményei. 1982. (Acta Academiae Paedagogicae Agriensis : Nova series ; Tom. 16)

I. TANULMÁNYOK A TÁRSADALOMTUDOMÁNYOK KÖRÉBÖL - (Cirill betűk)

npi4 3T0M HanMcaHMe SyKBbi »M« y. B. 14. JHAJIA oTínoflb He OTpa>KaeT npOH3HOUieHMH; KaK M B COBpeMeHHOM pyCCKOM nMCbMe, 3T0 TOJIbKO op­4)orpact)MHecKMÍí npneM fljix nepeAann npoM3HomeHMH [bi] nocjie HenapHbix TBepAMx corjiacHbix. 143 ocTajibHbix HenapHbix rjiacHbix no KanecTBy K NYBAMCKOMY pe­A.yuMpoBaHHOMy [TB] ÖJinace Bcex Mor öbiTb [o], o^HaKo STOT rjiacHbiü, Taic >Ke icaK M rjiacHMíí [a], no-BM ^MMOMy, B TOM r0B0pe, KOTOPBIM B XY—XYI BB. B ICOHTaKTHpOBaHMM C flpeBHeHyBaUICKMM S3bIKOM npe/JCTaBJIilJI pOCTOBO­cysAajibCKiiM AwajieKT, B nepBOM npe^y^apHOM cjiore nocjie MHTKMX corjiac­iibix He BbiCTynaji. KcTaTii CKa3aTb, rjiacubiíi [o] B STOM no3MiinM B CMJI^ cjioroBoro CMHrapMOHM3Ma He MOT BbicTynaTb em,e B ApeBHepyccKOM H3BIKE X—XI BB., jHinib no3AHee, yace B snoxy BejinicopyccKoro H3biKa, B CBH3M KaK B yKpawHCKOM íi3biKe, noíiBjiííeTCíi 6e3y,qapHoe [o] c|)opMax TMna H ' o c y, B ' o c H a , H O M y M T. R. OflHaKO, KaK y>Ke OTMenajiM, B HaineM cjiynae roBop, KOHTaKTnpo­BaBiHMM c APCBHenyBauicKMM íí3biKOM, MO>KHO nojraraTb, He MMeji TaKoro 6e3yo,apHoro [o] Ua^ce B COBpeMeHHOM pyccKOM H3biKe MMCIOTCÍI roBopw, He 3HaBHiMe nepexo^a [e] B [O] ; 15, c. 31). OHCBMAHO, STOT roBop AJIH npe^yAapnoíí no3Mi;Mn nocjie MarKoro corjiaCHoro nepe,q TBep^biM oÖJiaflaJi BOKAJIM3MOM, COCTOHBLIIMM TOJIbKO M3 TPEX TJiaCHblX: E H Y. Bo BCHKOM cjiynae, CYMECTBOBAHWE TAKNX roBopoB B EOCTABE coBpeMeHHoro ceBepoBejiiiKopyccKoro HapeHMíi OTMenaeTCH AMaJieKTOJioraMn. B STMX ro­Bopax np0M3H0CMTCfl: NETÁK, HECY, peKá, JIMCTÓK, KJiiOKá (16, c. 45). BOT noneMy 113 caMOHa3BaHMíi [qijBáin] Ha pyccKoíí noHBe Morjio nojiyHMTbCíi TOJibKO H y B a in , a He HTO-JDI6O MHoe B npMHijnne MOJKHO npeflnojio>KMTb N #pyroe, T. e. AonycTMTb, HTO APEBHENYBANICKIIM H3biic B XY—XYI BB. (B snoxy 3aMMCTB0BaHiia pyccKnM ÍI3bIK0M STHOHHMa H y B a UI ) KOHTaKTMpOBajI He C OKAIOIN,MM TOBOpOM, a c oflHMM M3 AKAIOMNX. 3TO MOT SbiTb AKAIOMHM roBop cJjopMMpyiomencíi B TO speMíi cpeflHepyccKOM rpynnm, B KOTOPOM npe^yAapiibin BOKAJIM3M B NO3I-MNN nocjie MarKoro eorjiacHoro nepe^ TBep^biM He pa3JiMnaji rjiacHbie HM>K­Hero M cpe/jHero no^EMA, MMEA TOJibKO O/JMH rjiacHbiií: [M] MJIM [e], KAK STO HaSjuo^AETCÍI B coBpeMeHHbix MKaioiijnx MJIM eKarcnijnx IO^CHOBCJIM­KopyccKMx M cpeflHeBejiMKopyccKiix roBopax.- n M T á K , H n c y, p M K á, JIMCÓK; neTáK, Hecy, peKá, jiecÓK, (HTO KACAETCK [o], TO JICHO, HTO B aKaiomnx roBopax OH HMKOR ^a He BbicTynaJi B 6e3y,zjapHOM nojio­^CeHMM, K)5KHOBeJIMKOpyCCKOM, M O HaCJIOeHMM). EcTeCTBeHHO, M B 3TOM cjiynae CYÖCTMTYTOM nyBamcKoro [T>] MOT öbiTb TOJIBKO ryÖHOM rjiacHbin BepxHero no^eMa [y], K. B. TopniKOBa nwineT: »...aKaiomne B0CT0HHbie cpeAHepyccKMe roBopbi cjio^cnjíMCb Ha 6a3e lo^cHOBejiMKopyecKoro aKatoinero AnaJieKTa, ero pa3aHCKOM rpynnw, n BoenpMHHjiM ceBepHOBejiMKopyccKMe nepTbi, B TOM HMCJie M [r], yxce LLOFÍ BJIMHHMeM MOCKOBCKOrO TOBOpa, T. e. 3AeCb MO^CHO y^Ke TOBOpMTb OÖ OCHOBe 153.) ÍI,MAJIEKT0JI0RMHECKME KapTbi coBpeMeHHoro pyccKoro a3biKa noKa3biBa­lOT, HTO MKaHbe M eKaHbe B cocTaBe BOCTOMHOM rpynnbi (oT^eji B cpe/jHepycc­KMX roBopoB no 30He pacnpocTpaHeHMa BecbMa 6JIM3KO noAxo^HT K rpaHM­U;aM HMBamcKOM ACCP, T. e. K rpaHMi^AM OCHOBHOM nyBameH3biHHOM TeppM­.201

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