Berza László: Budapest története képekben 1493-1980 - Képkatalógus 1. kötet (1-31978. tétel, 1982)
BEVEZETŐ
18 Ta, CBfl3aHHafl c o6pa6oTKOÎi nnaHOB M npoeKTOB wnnbix M oômecTBeHHbix 3AOHMM, coopyweHMM, rpynn 3AOHMM, HeGojibuiMX pafioHOB ropo/ia, npMHMMaa 3a MaKCMManbHyio eflUHMuy MMKpopaîioHbi. B npouecce côopa MaTepnana crpeMneHMe K nonHOTe He Morno 6biTb nocTaBneHO HOMM B KanecTBe peanbHOM uenM. OAHOKO, pe3ynbTaTOM aHanMTMMecKoro BCKpbiTMfl Kacarameiícfl By ^aneiuTa MOHorpacjjMHecKoíí nMTepaTypbi, 0Ka30BiijeîicB AocryriHoîi, M 348 nepMOAnnecKMX m3aohmm AaHHbiîi Karanor — KOK B KonMMecTBeHHOM OTHOLUeHMM, TOK M no MHOrOo6pa3M K> CTMJlfl M TCMOTMKH flOeT HMTOTenK) ÔOrOTblM BblÔOp. TeMOTMMecKoe ynopflAoneHMe KonoccanbHoro KonMHecTBa MOTepMana npoTeKano napannenbHo côopy MaTepMana M C yneTOM npMHUMnoB cncTeMaTH3aiiHM, Mcn0Jib30BaHHbix B EM6nMorpac|jMM HcTopnn EyAaneiiJTa. • pu TeMOTMHeCKOÍÍ pa3ÖMBKe 3a OCHOBHOM npHHU,Hn, KOK npaBMJIO, npMHMManOCb TO, H TO 3a H3o6pa3MTeJlbHblM MATEPNANOM KpynHbix reorpatfîMMecKMx MOM OAMMH MCTpaTMBHbix CAMHMU AonxieH cneAOBOTb MOTepMan MeHbLUMX eAMHMU. 3HaHMTenbHafl nacrb MOTepMana ôbina crpynnMpoBOHa no paiíoHaM, oôecneMMB 3TMM M BO3MOWHOCTM TonorpatfjMHecKoií opneHTaunn. B paMKax OTAenbHbix maß Ljenecoo6pa3HbiM ôbino co3AOHMe xpoHonornnecKoro MnM a/icf)aBMTHoro nopyiAKa, B COOTBCTCTBHM C xapaiorepoM TeMbi. 3HaHMTeribHoîi HacTbK) MaTepMana BBnaroTc« M3o6paweHMB 3AQHMM, B Hauieíí pa3ÔMBKe M3o6pa3MTenbHbiíí MaTepMan, KACAKUUMMC« 3AOHHM, AenMTCfl Ha Aße oCHOBHbie rpynnbi — HA BMABI wnnbix 3 AQHMÍÍ M HO BMABI 06meCTBeHHblX 3AOHMM. # no Ka>KAOMy M3o6pa?KeHMJo 6bino CAenaHo nMLUb no OAHOM 3anMCM, BBMAY nero BKnioneHMe 3TOM 3anMcn B03M0JKH0 6bino nMUJb B OAHy TeMy. Bee ocTanbHbie Ba>KHbie ACMHbie, BMAHbie Ha M3o6pa>KeHMM: 3AaHMe, c|)parMeHT MnM cueHKa — B AOH>KHOM nonHOTe MoryT 6biTb BCKpbiTbi nnujb c noMombio yK03aTen«. B p«Ae cnynaeB AOHHbie no OAHOM M TÓM we TeMe BCTpenaioTCB B HecKonbKMX rnaßax. T OK, HanpMMep, BMA flyHaa BCTpenaeTCH B TeMax «CyAOXOACTBO», «HaôepewHaa», «llaHopaMbi», «MocTbi», «OcTpoB MaprMT» (MaprMTCMreT). /HaHHbie OTAenbHbix M3o6paweHMÍi tfiMrypMpyjoT OTHOCTM B ÔMÔnMorpacfjMHecKOM onMcaHMM, OTMOCTM we B aHHOTauMM. HaAnMCM yKa3biBaKOT H03BaHMe ;M3o6paweHMfl, MecTO ero noBBneHMH, xpaHMnMiUHbiM HOMep KHMTM, coAep>KaLueM M3o6pa>KeHMe t ecnM TaKOBoe MOWHO HOMTM B EyAanewTCKOM KonneKUMM. B OHHOTOUMM B nepByto onepeAb npMBOAMTCii ycnoBHoe o6o3HaHeHMe, onpeAenflKîmee MCTOA, no xoTopoMy nonyneHO M3o6paweHMe: M. — rpaBJopa, Fe. — xapTMHa, R. — pncyHOK, F. — (jioTorpa^MFL. Bonee noApoÔHaii pa3ÔMBKa öbina 6bi M3nnuJHeH. T OK, B noHBTMe rpaBKDpbi BXOAMT rpaBiopa no CTanM, AepeBy, nMHoneyMy M MCAM, a TaKwe nMTorpacjjMH M nponne OTTMCKM. Flocne o6o3HaHeHMfl, cooTBeTCTByioinero rpaBiope — ecnn OTTMCK 6bin CAenaH He c opMTMHanbHoro KnMLue — npMBOAMTCfl coKpameHMe «penp.» 3TO «e coKpanieHMe yxa3biBaeT M HO nepenenaTKy KapTMHbi MnM pMcyHKa. /^anbHeííiijMe AaHHbie: pa3Mep KapTMHbi, oxpacKa, aBTop, opMeHTMpoBKa, Acrra CO3ACIHMJI, creneHb peAKOCTM, a TOK>Ke npMBOAMMbie M BMAHbie Ha M30Ôpa>KeHMM Bee Ba>KHbie TeMOTMHeCKMe nOApOÖHOCTM M, HOKOHeU, 3anMCb MHtjiopMauMM npoMcxoAMT TaKwe B aHHOTauMM. B SonbiiiMHCTBe cnynaeB Mbi He orpaHMMMBanncb nMLUb COOÖLUeHMeM AQHHblX M3o6paweHMfl, a BblMCKMBanM M HpOHyK) MHc})OpMaLlHK), CBB3aHHyKJ C 3TMMM AOHHblMM. B OHHOTOI4MM npMBOAMTCfi M yKa30HMe B OTHOllieHMM MeCTO o6Hapy>KeHMfl M306pa>KeHMfl, ecnM, KOHeMHO, 3TO yAanOCb yCTÛHOBMTb. no rpaBtopaM XV —XVII BexoB 6bino BbinymeHO BecbMa MHoro penpoAyKUMîi, MTO KacaeTCH M «apTMH 6onee no3AHero nepMOAa. B xaTanore c})MrypMpyeT M MecTO oÖHapyjKeHMB Bcex HaiiAeHHbix HOMM nepenenaTaHHbix KO n M M , TOK KOK B PÍIAE cnynaeB MccneAOBOTento AOCTOTOMHO 03HaK0MMTbca c nocneAy^mMM MSAOHMCM, MnM we OH MMeeT B03M0WH0CTb AOCTyna nMUJb K MecTy ero oÖHapyweHMfl. KoHUeHTpaaMH BOeAMHO OAMHOKOBblX M306paweHMM MnM penpOAyKUMM, BCTpenaKJLMMXCfl B pa3nMMHbtX MCTOHHMKax, OKa3anacb BecbMa BKOHOMHUM peuieHMeM, B TO we BpeMfl HM OAHO M3 BawHbix AaHHbix He nponana. NEPENEHB PENPOAYKUMÏI 6bin COCTABNEH B XPOHONORMHECKOM NOPSAKE MX NONBneHMfl. * B nepBOM TOMe TpyAa, 3annaHHpoBaHHoro Ha neTbipe TOMO, NPMBOAMTCFI MaTepnan, BKNJOHAKOIHMM B ceôfl naHopaMbi ropoAOB M BMAbi, neîÎ3awM ByAaneuiTa, BMAbi BYABI, neuuTa, OÔYABI (CrapoM ByAbi), paííoHOB M HeôonbUJMX reorpac})MHecKMx CAMHMLI, a TaKwe caAbi, napKM, CKBepbi, KnOA6MLUO, npocneKTbi, ynnubi, nnoLuaAM, CKynbnTypbi, MeMopManbHbie AOCKM M WMnbie AOMO. TKnnbie 3AOHMA NPMBOAFTCFL B pa36MBKeno paíioHaM, B anc})aBMTHOÎÎ OMepeAHOcTM ynnu M noA HyMepauMeií, ASMCTBMTenbHoíí B HacT0flU4ee BpeMfl. CneAyeT OTMeTMTb, HTO B HeKOTopbix cnynaflx 3AOHMB 3aHeceHbi B crapoii HyMepauMM. Bo BTopoîi TÓM BKnioHeHbi BKOHOMMMecKMe, nonMTMHecKMe, KynbTypHbie, COUMANBHBIE oôbeKTbi M oöbeKTbi 3ApaBooxpaHeHMa M npMH., a Tawxe oÔLuecTBeHHbie 3AOHMB. K OK npaBMno, ynpewAeHMB, 3aBOAbi, opraHM3auMM, uiKonbi M T.A. CFJMRYPMPYIOT MnM NOA coBpeMeHHbiM, MNM noA nocneAHMM MX HO3BOHMeM. OAHOKO, ecTb MCKnfoneHMe M M3 3Toro npaBMno; TOK , HanpMMep, MaTepnan «BapnanoTa» (KpenocTHoîi flBopea) npeACTaBnaeT coôoii caMocTOiiTenbHyHD rnaBy M t|DMrypMpyeT He B nepenHe opraHM3auMM, cjDyHKi^MOHMPYIOMMX TOM B HacTOBmee BpeMfl.
